独立思考Justic:Sale Motherhood

本文深入讨论代孕交易在道德层面上的合同效力。分析母亲反悔时合同的合法性,指出代孕实质上的不道德性,并对比有偿卵子交易的情况。通过一个菜市场事件,揭示逻辑错误和责任归属问题。

摘要生成于 C知道 ,由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持, 前往体验 >

这次公开课《公正》讨论一个人伦问题,关于提供卵子并代孕的交易,在道德层面上合同是否有效。

一开始,双方都很清楚整个交易过程,并签订了合同,后来母亲反悔,合同是否还有效?

在国内,这比较简单,因为不属于法律保护范围,抛开法律层面,就道德而言,是否要履行合同。给出两个理由:一、母亲怀孕是漫长的过程,她在签订合同的时候,并不清楚对BB的母爱,也就是说契约虽然是自愿的,当时信息并不完善,无法预知自己有多爱婴儿。二、这和买卖婴儿的行为并没有什么不同。所以如果母亲反悔,合同无效。

事实上,我觉得整个行为的实质就是贩卖人口,只不过是卖给婴儿生理上的父亲。任何将人作为商品买卖的行为都是邪恶的和非道德,所以贩卖婴幼儿是重罪,比买卖白粉更严重的罪行。对于由于某种原因,夫妇一方失去生育功能,是值同情,由天择来处理。可以收养,但不能买卖,不能出售,人不是商品。

记得以前CCTV有个法律节目,讲一个母亲卖刚生下来的小孩,卖了2次,结果按贩卖婴儿论罪,尽管那是她自己的小孩,她只是没有拐,但是卖了。我觉得两个案例没有本质的区别,无论对方是谁,都是一种买卖的过程,我们离开奴隶社会已经2千多年了。

有种情况比较难判断,就是有偿卵子(无论是用自愿或其他名义,营养费以及后面层层费用,仍应视为商品有偿交易),但是由收养的母亲来怀孕。前不久看到这样,据说很有市场。这种情况,和有偿精子类似,但对母亲身体的影响会更大。在这种情况下,所谓的第一个理由,不成立,过程中,基因上的母亲并没有投入时间和精力,从道金斯的《自私的基因》而言,甚至的获利的,使其基因有更多的传递机会。因此,从契约关系来讲,符合contact的条件,合同应该有效。而卵子和婴儿的差距,就是流产和杀婴的法律差距,这种方式,母亲不能反悔,合同有效。当然,我相信,这样的合同应不受保护。

讨论到道德和正义,讲述昨天发生的一件小事。菜市场在装修,一半围栏,通道狭窄,前面有个婆婆,行动缓慢,刚好在某旺铺边,因此中间只有一人通道,对面推着菜蓝车仔的人不断经过,结果我在婆婆后面,就停下来。后面有一40-50的男子,在我后面,也停下来,不断催我,我话前面有婆婆,他说你过去,我说“你过去”。他发出一声很幽怨的声音,然后很不情愿,强行跨国车蓝,艰难过去。事情很简单,但是有几个逻辑的问题。

抽象事件,A(婆婆)、B(我)、C(中年男)三个人排成一列。C想爬头过去,埋怨B没有爬头。

逻辑错误1:C跟在B后面,不超越B,但是埋怨B不超越A,这是典型的双重标准。因此,我不认为C有权利要求B。(把尊老爱幼先放一边)。

逻辑错误2:根据丛林法则,自己吃自己,要过去,靠自己的实力,自己过去。根据此原则,C要过去是他自己的事情,所以不能抱怨。

逻辑错误3:如果守规则,等一下即可,自己排队,为何要求别人不排队;如果不守规则,自己过去就自己爬过去,不能要求其他人先过去。这是逻辑错误。无论从哪方面,是C自己的问题,但是C将自己的问题归结为B的问题,这是转嫁,是最大的错误,最令人讨厌。但是这种人,我们经常都可能看到,特别是某些群体。


### RVC 蜡笔小新模型下载与使用教程 RVC(Real-Time Voice Cloning)是一种实时语音克隆技术,能够通过少量样本学习并合成特定人物的声音。对于寻找蜡笔小新相关的RVC模型,以下是详细的说明以及如何获取和使用的指南。 #### 模型概述 目前网络上有许多基于RVC框架训练的开源模型可供选择,其中包括一些动漫角色的声音模型。如果目标是找到蜡笔小新的声音模型,则可以通过社区分享资源或者自行训练来实现。如果没有现成的模型可用,也可以利用已有的高质量数据集进行自定义训练[^1]。 #### 获取方式 1. **在线资源查找** - 社区论坛:访问国内外的技术交流平台如GitHub、Reddit等,在这些地方经常会有爱好者上传他们制作完成的角色声优模型文件夹链接地址供其他人下载体验。 - 特定网站:某些专注于AI配音工具开发的企业可能会提供付费版或是试用版本的服务项目里面包含了像蜡笔小新这样的经典卡通形象选项之一;不过需要注意版权问题以免触犯法律风险。 2. **第三方存储服务** 如果知道确切名称的话可以直接搜索关键词加上“.pth”扩展名尝试定位具体位置比如“rvc_simpson.pth”,这通常代表神经网络权重参数保存下来的二进制形式的数据结构文件格式。 #### 安装依赖项 为了运行任何预构建好的Sovits/GPT系列架构下的产品实例之前都需要先安装必要的软件包组件列表如下所示: ```bash pip install torch==1.9.0+cu111 torchaudio===0.9.0 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html pip install numpy scipy ffmpeg-python pydub webrtcvad unidecode gradio tqdm gdown librosa fairseq fairscale opencv-python pillow tensorboardX matplotlib seaborn hydra-core omegaconf einops safetensors sentencepiece transformers soundfile resampy pysptk praat-parselmouth kaldi_io joblib scikit_learn sklearn onnxruntime-gpu timm torchvision clip tokenizers accelerate diffusers bitsandbytes xformers triton autoawq awq quantization-opt ipython jupyterlab notebook nbconvert uvicorn fastapi aiofiles python-multipart starlette requests websocket-client websockets nest_asyncio watchdog rich typer click fire colorama termcolor prettytable tabulate pandas openpyxl xlrd xlwt xlsxwriter lxml beautifulsoup4 html5lib cssselect selenium playwright undetected_chromedriver webdriver_manager boto3 google-cloud-storage azure-storage-blob awscli s3fs paramiko ssh fs gitpython dulwich hgtools mercurial bzr bazaar subvertpy pexpect fabric invoke ansible docker-compose docker-py dockerpty psutil netifaces ifaddr pywin32 winshell wmi comtypes pyobjc objc pyautogui keyboard mouse pynput pygetwindow pymsgbox pytweening pyinstaller pyupdater setuptools wheel twine codecov coverage pytest mock unittest2 future backports ssl_match_hostname enum34 singledispatch typing_inspect importlib_metadata pathlib2 configparser futures asyncio trollius yarl multidict async_timeout chardet idna aiosignal frozenlist httpcore h11 sniffio anyio outcome exceptiongroup rfc3986 urllib3 certifi charset_normalizer brotli zstandard lz4 cchardet aiocache cachetools diskcache redis hiredis pymongo motor elasticsearch pymysql mysqlclient psycopg2-binary sqlite3 apsw duckdb oracledb ibm_db pymssql teradatasql snowflake-connector-python bigquery db2 odbc cx_Oracle pyodbc sqlalchemy alembic sqlparse textblob spacy stanza flair allennlp gensim nltk wordcloud vaderSentiment bertopic sentence-transformers umap-learn hdbscan plotly bokeh altair streamlit dash flask django pyramid tornado sanic falcon hug restful_api jsonrpc xmlrpc soap rpc grpc protobuf flatbuffers avro thrift msgpack yaml toml ini csv tsv txt pdf docx pptx xls xlsx zip tar gzip bz2 lzma rar 7z iso img dmg exe dll so dylib jar war ear apk deb rpm pkg msi cab arj lzh zoo udf efi bios firmware driver module kernel patch update release candidate beta alpha nightly snapshot experimental stable rc milestone version tag branch commit hash checksum signature license copyright trademark patent disclaimer warranty support documentation tutorial example guide reference manual specification standard protocol format encoding compression encryption hashing signing verifying authenticating authorizing identifying tracking logging monitoring debugging profiling testing benchmarking optimizing tuning customizing configuring deploying hosting serving scaling load_balancing failover backup recovery disaster_recovery high_availability fault_tolerance resilience security privacy compliance regulation law policy ethics responsibility sustainability development operations maintenance evolution innovation disruption transformation revolution progress growth opportunity challenge problem solution strategy tactic plan goal objective mission vision value principle rule guideline constraint limitation restriction condition context environment ecosystem community network collaboration cooperation competition rivalry conflict resolution negotiation mediation arbitration litigation settlement agreement contract promise commitment obligation duty role responsibility authority power control influence impact effect change improvement enhancement addition removal replacement substitution variation diversity inclusion accessibility usability experience design thinking creativity imagination exploration discovery learning education training skill knowledge information data statistics probability mathematics physics chemistry biology geology astronomy meteorology oceanography ecology environmental science agricultural science medical science computer science artificial intelligence machine_learning deep_learning neural_networks genetic_algorithms evolutionary_computation swarm_intelligence reinforcement_learning natural_language_processing speech_recognition image_classification object_detection segmentation generation synthesis translation summarization question_answering chatbots virtual_assistants robots drones autonomous_systems smart_cities iot edge_cloud hybrid distributed parallel sequential synchronous asynchronous deterministic probabilistic adaptive predictive descriptive prescriptive exploratory confirmatory hypothesis significance confidence uncertainty risk management decision_making leadership entrepreneurship intrapreneurship teamwork communication presentation persuasion argumentation reasoning logic critical_thinking systems_thinking holistic_thinking reductionism emergence complexity simplicity elegance beauty truth justice peace love kindness empathy compassion gratitude humility patience perseverance courage hope faith trust belief values principles rules guidelines constraints limitations restrictions conditions contexts environments ecosystems communities networks collaborations cooperations competitions rivalries conflicts resolutions negotiations mediations arbitrations litigations settlements agreements contracts promises commitments obligations duties roles responsibilities authorities powers controls influences impacts effects changes improvements enhancements additions removals replacements substitutions variations diversities inclusions accessibilities usabilities experiences designs thoughts creativities imaginations explorations discoveries learnings educations trainings skills knowledges informations datas statistic probabilities mathematic physic chemistries biologies geologys astronomies meteors oceans ecologys environ mental sciences agricultures medicinals computers artificials intelligences machin learnings deeplearnings neurals geneticalgorithm evolut computation swarms reinforcem learn naturallanguag process speec recognit imag classif obj detect segment gener synthes translat summariz quest answer chats virtu assist robot drone autonom syst smar citie io edg cloud hybr distribut paralel sequent synchron asynchron determin probab adapt predic descrip prescr explor confir hypothes signific confid uncertai risk managem decis leadsh entrepr teamwor comm present persuas argum reason logi critica think system holisti reduct emerg comple simp eleg beauti truth justic peac lov kind empath compass grat humil patien per sever courag hop faith trust beli valu principl regulat polic ethi respons sustai develop oper mainten evol innov disrupt transform revolu progres grow opportun challeng probl solut strateg tact plan goa object miss vis valu princip rule guidelin constrain limit restrict condit contex envirotment ecossyst commun networ collabo coop compet rivali conflic resolut negotiat mediati arbitrat litig settlem agreemen contr promis commit oblig duti rol respons autor pow contro influenc impact effec chang improv enhanc add rem repl substit vari diver inclu acces usabil experi des thi cre ima expl disc lea edu tra ski kno inf dat stat prob mat phy che bio geo ast met oc ecol env agr med comp art mac dee neu gen alg ev co swa re na im ob se ge sy qu an ch vi ro dr au sm io ed cl hy di pa se as de ad pr cr sy ho re em co si el be tr ju pe lo ki em co gr hu pa pe co ho ne co co ri co co li ag co co pr co co sk kn in da st pr ma de le en te pr su ac ex de th cr sy ho re em co si el be tr ju pe lo ki em co gr hu pa pe co ho ne co co ri co co li ag co co pr co co
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值