Linux下的守护进程，以及自由设置的日志文件

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-25 19:19:30 发布

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#Linux #守护进程日志

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本文介绍了一个简单的守护进程创建方法及日志记录过程。通过C语言实现，该守护进程利用fork()和setsid()系统调用进行后台运行，并记录了启动与结束的日志到文件中。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<syslog.h>
#include<time.h>

void setdaemon()
{
pid_t pid,sid;
pid = fork();
if(pid < 0)
{
printf("fork failed\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if(pid > 0)
{
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

if((sid = setsid()) < 0)
{
printf("setsid failed\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

/*
if(chdir("/") < 0)
{
printf("chdir failed\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
umask(0);
close(STDIN_FILENO);
close(STDOUT_FILENO);
close(STDERR_FILENO);
*/
}

void writelog(const char *log)
{
time_t tDate;
struct tm *eventTime;
time(&tDate);
eventTime = localtime(&tDate);
int iYear = eventTime->tm_year + 1900;
int iMon = eventTime->tm_mon +1;
int iDay = eventTime->tm_mday;
int iHour = eventTime->tm_hour;
int iMin = eventTime->tm_min;
int iSec = eventTime->tm_sec;

char sDate[16];
sprintf(sDate, "%04d-%02d-%02d", iYear, iMon, iDay);

char sTime[16];
sprintf(sTime,"%02d:%02d:%02d", iHour, iMin, iSec);

char s[1024];
sprintf(s,"%s %s %s\n", sDate, sTime, log);

FILE *fd = fopen("my.log", "a+");

fputs(s, fd);
fclose(fd);
}

int main()
{
setdaemon();
writelog("my daemon is start.");
sleep(1);
writelog("my daemon is end.");

return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}