在Oracle (CentOS) Linux 5.5 (x32/x64)上安装Oracle 10g r2_libxau-devel-1.0.1-3.1.i386.rpm-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/flexitime/article/details/6172188

本文提供了一份详细的指南，介绍了如何在Oracle(CentOS)Linux5.5(x32/x64)上安装Oracle10gr2。内容包括安装必要的rpm包、调整内核参数、创建用户及组、配置Oracle环境变量等步骤。

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在Oracle (CentOS) Linux 5.5 (x32/x64)上安装Oracle 10g r2

（原创： flexitime ，转载请注明出处，谢谢）

1.安装rpm包

nano /v.sh

将下面内容复制进去

对于 x64位版

#!/bin/bash

rpm -Uvh kernel-headers-2.6.18-194.el5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -Uvh glibc-headers-2.5-49.x86_64.rpm

rpm -Uvh glibc-devel-2.5-49.i386.rpm

rpm -Uvh glibc-devel-2.5-49.x86_64.rpm

rpm -Uvh libgomp-4.4.0-6.el5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -Uvh compat-gcc-34-3.4.6-4.x86_64.rpm

rpm -Uvh libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-48.el5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -Uvh gcc-4.1.2-48.el5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -Uvh gcc-c++-4.1.2-48.el5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -Uvh make-3.81-3.el5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -Uvh libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -Uvh libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm

rpm -Uvh openmotif-2.3.1-2.el5_4.1.x86_64.rpm

rpm -Uvh setarch-2.0-1.1.x86_64.rpm

rpm -Uvh compat-db-4.2.52-5.1.x86_64.rpm

rpm -Uvh compat-gcc-34-3.4.6-4.x86_64.rpm

rpm -Uvh compat-gcc-34-c++-3.4.6-4.x86_64.rpm

rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61.x86_64.rpm

rpm -Uvh libXau-devel-1.0.1-3.1.x86_64.rpm

rpm -Uvh libXau-devel-1.0.1-3.1.i386.rpm

rpm -Uvh libXp-devel-1.0.0-8.1.el5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -Uvh libXp-devel-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm

对于 x32版本

#!/bin/bash

rpm -Uvh kernel-headers-2.6.18-194.el5.i386.rpm

rpm -Uvh glibc-headers-2.5-49.i386.rpm

rpm -Uvh glibc-devel-2.5-49.i386.rpm

rpm -Uvh libgomp-4.4.0-6.el5.i386.rpm

rpm -Uvh compat-gcc-34-3.4.6-4.i386.rpm

rpm -Uvh libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-48.el5.i386.rpm

rpm -Uvh gcc-4.1.2-48.el5.i386.rpm

rpm -Uvh gcc-c++-4.1.2-48.el5.i386.rpm

rpm -Uvh make-3.81-3.el5.i386.rpm

rpm -Uvh libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm

rpm -Uvh openmotif-2.3.1-2.el5_4.1.i386.rpm

rpm -Uvh setarch-2.0-1.1.i386.rpm

rpm -Uvh compat-db-4.2.52-5.1.i386.rpm

rpm -Uvh compat-gcc-34-3.4.6-4.i386.rpm

rpm -Uvh compat-gcc-34-c++-3.4.6-4.i386.rpm

rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61.i386.rpm

rpm -Uvh libXau-devel-1.0.1-3.1.i386.rpm

rpm -Uvh libXp-devel-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm

存盘，

转到安装 dvd的rpm目录下（Centos是Centos 目录, Oralce Linux是 Server目录），执行

bash /v.sh

2.调整内核参数

nano /etc/sysctl.conf

#将原来的# kernel.shmmax和kernel.shmall这两行参数屏蔽

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 2147483648

kernel.shmmni = 4096

# semaphores: semmsl, semmns, semopm, semmni

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

fs.file-max = 65536

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

net.core.rmem_default=262144

net.core.rmem_max=262144

net.core.wmem_default=262144

net.core.wmem_max=262144

/sbin/sysctl –p --重新加载

nano /etc/security/limits.conf --加入以下四行代码

* soft nproc 2047

* hard nproc 16384

* soft nofile 1024

* hard nofile 65536

nano /etc/pam.d/login --加入下面一行代码

session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so

3.增加用户及组

groupadd oinstall

groupadd dba

groupadd oper

useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle

passwd oracle

4.创建安装Oracle的文件夹，并设置其相应权限给Oracle用户。

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1

chown -R oracle.oinstall /u01

chmod 775 /u01

5.伪装操作系统版本，使安装Oracle时，通过操作系统验证。

cp /etc/redhat-release /etc/redhat-release.bak

nano /etc/redhat-release

替换为如下代码：

redhat-4

6. 设置Oracle环境变量(可根据你的需要作适当更改)

nano /home/oracle/.bash_profile --加入内容如下

# Oracle Settings

TMP=/tmp; export TMP

TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE

ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1; export ORACLE_HOME

ORACLE_SID=orcl; export ORACLE_SID

ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM

PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATH

PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jre:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib; export CLASSPATH

if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then

if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

ulimit -p 16384

ulimit -n 65536

else

ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

7.将安装包文件复制到/u01/中

gunzip 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz

cpio -idmv < 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio

rm 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio

cd /

chown -R oracle.oinstall /u01

8.以oracle身份登录图形界面进行安装

cd /u01/database

./runInstaller

安装完成后，以root用户执行

cd /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/

./orainstRoot.sh

cd /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/

./root.sh

9.修复乱码问题，

如果启动 em（http://your_oracle server ip_address:1158/em）出现乱码，那么按照以下方法修复

在网上下载zysong.ttf

(http://blogimg.chinaunix.net/blog/upfile2/090331105520.rar)字体文件，并将此文件解压放到 root的home目录下

修改java环境设置

cd $ORACLE_HOME/jdk/jre/lib

mv font.properties font.properties.bak

cp font.properties.zh_CN.Redhat font.properties

cd $ORACLE_HOME/jre/1.4.2/lib

mv font.properties font.properties.bak

cp font.properties.zh_CN.Redhat font.properties

复制新的字体文件

mkdir -p /usr/share/fonts/zh_CN/TrueType/

cp ~/zysong.ttf /usr/share/fonts/zh_CN/TrueType/

清空缓存

rm $ORACLE_HOME/oc4j/j2ee/oc4j_applications/applications/em/em/cabo/images/cache/zhs/*.gif

10.将Oracle改成自启动

1.编辑 /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/dbstart

查找：

# Set this to bring up Oracle Net Listener

ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=/ade/vikrkuma_new/oracle

　　应该是在78行，将其改为：

# Set this to bring up Oracle Net Listener

ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$ORACLE_HOME

2.编辑 /etc/oratab

最下一行

orcl:/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1:N

改为

orcl:/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1:Y

3.新建一个文件 nano /etc/init.d/oracledb

#!/bin/bash

# oracledb This Starts/Stops the Oracle Server

# chkconfig: 345 99 10

# description: script for the Oracle Instance, Listener

# /etc/init.d/oracledb

# Run-level Startup script for the Oracle Listener and Instances

# It relies on the information on /etc/oratab

export ORACLE_OWNR=oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1

echo "Oracle Script init.d"

if [ ! -f $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart -o ! -d $ORACLE_HOME ]

then

echo "Oracle startup: cannot start"

exit 1

case "$1" in

start)

# Oracle listener and instance startup

echo -n "Starting Oracle: "

su - $ORACLE_OWNR -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl start"

su - $ORACLE_OWNR -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart $ORACLE_HOME"

su - $ORACLE_OWNR -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl start dbconsole"

touch /var/lock/oracle

echo "OK"

;;

stop)

# Oracle listener and instance shutdown

echo -n "Shutdown Oracle: "

su - $ORACLE_OWNR -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl stop dbconsole"

su - $ORACLE_OWNR -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl stop"

su - $ORACLE_OWNR -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut $ORACLE_HOME"

rm -f /var/lock/oracle

echo "OK"

;;

reload|restart)

$0 stop

$0 start

;;

echo "Usage: `basename $0` start|stop|restart|reload"

exit 1

esac

exit 0

------------------备注说明 ---------------------------------
# chkconfig: 345 99 10
指出3，4，5级别启动这个服务，99是在相应的/etc/rc.d/rcN.d(N为前面指定的
级别，这里是345)目录下生成的链接文件的序号(启动优先级别)S99oradbstart，
10为在除前面指出的级别对应的/etc/rc.d/rcN.d(N为除345之外的级别)目录生成的
链接文件的序号(服务停止的优先级别)K10oradbstart