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本文档提供了关于Windows系统及Dell服务器的维护指导，包括解决账户被禁用问题、更新Dell服务器BIOS的方法、调整Windows系统设置以保护视力、自动登录Windows 8、安装Windows不同版本的方法、内存类型区别、Intel与AMD处理器识别工具介绍、硬盘性能测试、网络配置、使用xperf和Windbg进行系统性能分析等。

== “account currently disabled” when accessing share ==

net use \\server\share /user:server\username <password>

==Dell Server==

jumpers/connectors/slots prited on chassis side panel

vflash: custom SD supported, don't need to upload/download file from remote CIFS/NFS

reset LC: system ID button 15s, wait 90s

ways to update 12G BIOS: http://en.community.dell.com/cfs-file/__key/telligent-evolution-components-attachments/13-4491-00-00-20-09-73-64/Updating-BIOS-on-12G-PowerEdge-Servers.pdf

 Executing the BIOS DUP (Dell Update Package) from the operating system (OS)
 Using the DOS-based BIOS flash utility
 Using the UEFI-based BIOS flash utility
 Using the Lifecycle Controller Platform Update option (F10)
 Using the WSMAN-based 1:Many Remote Update method (Remote Enablement)

==windows intall.wim edition index ==

Dism /get-wiminfo /wimfile:<drive>:\sources\install.wim

==General==
Protect your eyes:
(On Windows) Desktop->Right click->Properties->Appearance->Advanced－>Item（Window）、 Color1（L）（Other）Hue：85. Sat: 123/90. Lum: 205 -> Add to Custom Colors -> Select Custom Colors -> OK.

==windows 8==

logon automatically： netplwiz

http://www.howtogeek.com/112919/how-to-make-your-windows-8-computer-logon-automatically/

==Memory==

UDIMM/RDIMM/LRDIMM:
http://zh.community.dell.com/techcenter/w/techcenter_wiki/182.sandybridge.aspx
http://www.poweredgecpumemory.com/

==Intel==
Intel Chipset Identification Utility
Intel Processor Identification Utility
[SOP]Intel Processor Spec Finder: How to Find your sSpec Number
Intel Server/Workstation Chipsets Comparison Chart
Intel Processor Spec Finder: Get detailed information by sSpec Number
Intel(R) Matrix Storage Manager User's Manual
Intel 5000P/5000V/5000Z Chipset Memory Controller Hub (MCH) - Datasheet

==AMD==
AMD Processor Utilities and Updates
AMD Processors OPN and Identification
List of AMD Opteron microprocessors

==I/O Performance==
使用Windows自带工具查看硬盘性能
 Measure HDD/RAID performance using Iometer
如何用Iometer测试磁盘、RAID性能？

==Networking==

[2011-03-16T22:13:51+08:00] network learning: http://www.visualland.net/

==Windows==

--Misc--

[2010-07-27T23:56:32+08:00] UltraISO usb-hdd+

[2010-08-18T09:27:57+08:00] for %1 in (%windir%\system32\*.dll) do regsvr32.exe /s %1

[2010-09-01T16:56:38+08:00] 2k3 install: winnt32 /syspart:c: (not winnt!)

[2010-09-03T11:15:10+08:00] 0xc00000f \boot\bcd error 全球第三款Win7内核的中文WinPE.iso bootrec /fixmbr /fix

[2010-12-03T13:45:37+08:00] bcdboot: copy and create BCD

[2010-10-13T22:12:47+08:00] acer 4710 netlink show 100M exactly 1G under Win2008

[2010-10-13T22:13:25+08:00] Win2008 add feature Wireless LAN Service to use Wireless

[2010-10-23T17:29:57+08:00] WmiPrvSE high cpu work around: Windows System Resource Manager

[2010-11-04T22:24:45+08:00] http://techfiles.de/dmelanchthon/files/memory_hole.pdf

[2010-11-12T11:04:52+08:00] wusa.exe /uninstall /kb:976932

[2010-11-15T18:02:07+08:00] Windows change volume letter: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\MountedDevices

http://support.microsoft.com/kb/223188: How to restore the system/boot drive letter in Windows

Microsoft product support reporting tools - PFE Edition
Windows Sysinternals utilities
Utilizing a USB floppy to install an operating system

--Cache--

[2010-05-20T21:41:04+08:00] http://www.uwe-sieber.de/ntcacheset_e.html
[2010-05-20T21:42:32+08:00] http://smallvoid.com/article/winnt-system-cache.html

[2010-05-22T20:23:38+08:00] WIN7 WMI Memory leak: 977357
[2010-05-23T20:52:14+08:00] app mem leak: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd744766(VS.85).aspx
[2010-05-23T20:56:01+08:00] mem cache limited in 2k8R2: http://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/en/windowsserver2008r2general/thread/29c16869-3c36-4507-abf6-81ce69cc3e38

--xperf--

[2010-08-17t16:57:49+08:00] xbootmgr.exe -trace shutdown -traceflags

latency+dispatcher -numruns 1 -stackwalk

profile+cswitch
[2010-08-17t16:57:57+08:00] xperf -i shutdown_latency+dispatcher_1.etl

-o shutdown_demo1.xml -a shutdown

[2010-10-23T17:29:06+08:00] xperf -on TAGs;

xperf -d fileName.etl;

select view;

--windbg--

[2010-11-04T23:11:26+08:00] The symbol path is created by appending _NT_SYMBOL_PATH after _NT_ALT_SYMBOL_PATH.

[2010-11-04T23:28:11+08:00] 0:000> ?2e903000/0n1024/0n1024

Evaluate expression: 745 = 000002e9 (MB)
[2010-11-04T23:28:34+08:00] windbg Spawn other applications: http://blogs.msdn.com/b/tess/archive/2006/01/18/debugging-tips-use-windbg-as-a-calculator-a-chat-client-and-more.aspx
[2010-11-17T21:21:15+08:00] no symbol: wrong mem addr, no method name

[2010-11-17T23:06:56+08:00] !analyze -v lm k ~
[2010-11-17T23:08:37+08:00] ~_k : call stack of _rd thread
[2010-11-17T23:09:02+08:00] ~*k : all`
[2010-11-17T23:15:41+08:00] k kv kp

[2010-12-07T20:45:59+08:00] http://www.codeproject.com/KB/debug/windbg_part1.aspx#_Toc64133661

Windows Debuggers: Part 1: A WinDbg Tutorial

==windows port scan ==

Open win7 telnet: http://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/910.enabling-telnet-client-in-windows-7.aspx

From Control Panel, click on Programs

Under Programs and Features, click on Turn Windows Features on or off

nmap for windows：http://nmap.org/download.html

dos之for命令实现扫描网段的端口: http://www.jb51.net/article/10034.htm

（貌似没用，命中时没提示，而且容易造成系统假死）

=Windows 7=

[2010-06-14T00:21:43+08:00] 360 can't detect OS language!

[2010-10-01T19:00:35+08:00] mplayer adapter=2

[2010-10-04T20:51:29+08:00] ICS: PPPoE Pepoerty - Sharing with WIRELESS; then create ad hoc

[2010-10-30T19:33:57+08:00] youdao cause onenote auto switch from pen to select+type

[2010-11-10T16:02:36+08:00] http://kb.mozillazine.org/Command_line_arguments

[2010-12-23T16:55:59+08:00] iexplore -extoff
[2010-12-23T16:56:10+08:00] firefox -safe-mode

[2010-12-27T10:49:26+08:00] Virus analyze: http://virustotal.com

[2011-01-13T21:07:47+08:00] windows disk usage UI: tree view free

[2011-01-20T12:00:48+08:00] force remove: offline disk/partition using diskpart

Comparison Of Windows 7 Editions
Features / Availability	Starter	Home Basic	Home Premium	Professional	Enterprise	Ultimate
Features / Availability	OEM licensing	Emerging markets	Retail and OEM licensing		Volume licensing	Retail and OEM licensing
32-bit and 64-bit versions	32-bit only	Both	Both	Both	Both	Both
Maximum physical memory (64-bit mode)[36]	N/A	8 GB	16 GB	192 GB	192 GB	192 GB
Maximum physical CPUs supported	1	1	1	2	2	2
Home Group (create and join)	Join only	Join only	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Backup and Restore Center[37]	Cannot back up to network	Cannot back up to network	Cannot back up to network	Yes	Yes	Yes
Multiple monitors	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Fast user switching	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Desktop Wallpaper Changeable	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Desktop Window Manager	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Windows Mobility Center	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Windows Aero	No	Partial	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Multi-Touch	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Premium Games Included	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Windows Media Center	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Windows Media Player Remote Media Experience[38]	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Encrypting File System	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes
Location Aware Printing	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes
Remote Desktop Host	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes
Presentation Mode	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes
Windows Server domain joining	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes
Windows XP Mode[39]	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes
Aero glass remoting	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes
AppLocker	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes
BitLocker Drive Encryption	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes
BranchCache Distributed Cache	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes
DirectAccess	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes
Subsystem for Unix-based Applications	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes
Multilingual User Interface Pack	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes
Virtual Hard Disk Booting	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes