本文介绍了一个用于限制输入框字数的JavaScript函数，适用于前端开发中常见的需求。通过实例演示如何实现字数限制功能，并在特定场景下进行优化处理。
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1，JS
function limitLength(value, byteLength, title, attribute) {//限制输入框字数
var newvalue = value.replace(/[^\x00-\xff]/g, "**");
var length = newvalue.length;
//当填写的字节数小于设置的字节数
if (length * 1 <=byteLength * 1){
return;
}
var limitDate = newvalue.substr(0, byteLength);
var count = 0;
var limitvalue = "";
for (var i = 0; i < limitDate.length; i++) {
var flat = limitDate.substr(i, 1);
if (flat == "*") {
count++;
}
}
var size = 0;
var istar = newvalue.substr(byteLength * 1 - 1, 1);//校验点是否为“×”
//if 基点是×; 判断在基点内有×为偶数还是奇数
if (count % 2 == 0) {
//当为偶数时
size = count / 2 + (byteLength * 1 - count);
limitvalue = value.substr(0, size);
} else {
//当为奇数时
size = (count - 1) / 2 + (byteLength * 1 - count);
limitvalue = value.substr(0, size);
}
alert(title + "最大输入" + byteLength + "个字节（相当于"+byteLength /2+"个汉字）！");
document.getElementById(attribute).value = limitvalue;
return;
}
2,
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title>无标题页</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="JScript.js"></script>
<input type="text" name="uid" id="uid" onkeyup="limitLength(value,10,'语义说明:','uid'); " />
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
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