使用ant构建c++ 程序

使用ant构建c++ 程序 需要先下载 cpptasks  为了一些附加的功能需要下载 ant-contrib ( http://ant-contrib.sourceforge.net/) ,安装这两个工具很简单,只需要降cpptasks.jar 和antcontrib.jar 拷贝到ant_home/lib目录底下即可 以下是一个例子,

build_cpp.xml

<? xml version="1.0" ?>
< project  name ="antcpp"  default ="test" >
<!--  引入外部文件 -->  
< import  file ="build.inc" />

< taskdef  resource ="cpptasks.tasks" />
< typedef  resource ="cpptasks.types" />
< taskdef  resource ="net/sf/antcontrib/antcontrib.properties" >
   < classpath >
     < pathelement  location ="/usr/share/java/ant-contrib.jar" />
   </ classpath >
</ taskdef >
 
< property  name ="base.dir"  value ="." />
< property  name ="debug"  value ="true" />
< property  name ="compiler"  value ="gcc" />
< property  name ="src.dir"  location ="${base.dir}" />
< property  name ="samples.dir"  location ="${base.dir}/samples" />
< property  name ="build.dir"  location ="build" />
< property  name ="obj.dir"  location ="${build.dir}/obj" />
< property  name ="include.dir"  location ="${base.dir}/include" />
< property  name ="config.dir"  location ="${base.dir}/config" />
< property  name ="major"  value ="0" />
< property  name ="minor"  value ="9" />
< property  name ="build"  value ="8" />
<!--  specify api="unix" or api="win32" override platform default  -->
< property  name ="api"  value ="default" />
 
<!--  compiler flag define -->  
< property  name ="CXX_DFLAGS"  value ="${DFLAGS} -DXML_ERRORS -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DFOR_LT " />  
< property  name ="RIGHT_HOME"  value ="${CGI_HOME}/right" />  
 
< target  name ="usage" >
        
         < echo  message ="Usage:" />
         < echo  message ="ant -f build_cpp.xml" />
</ target >
 
< target  name ="init" >
         < echo  message ="build init" />
         < mkdir  dir ="${build.dir}" />
         < mkdir  dir ="${obj.dir}" />
         < condition  property ="is-gcc" >
                 < or >
                         < equals  arg1 ="${compiler}"  arg2 ="gcc" />
                         < equals  arg1 ="${compiler}"  arg2 ="g++" />
                 </ or >
         </ condition >
         < condition  property ="is-msvc" >
                 < or >
                         < equals  arg1 ="${compiler}"  arg2 ="msvc" />
                 </ or >
         </ condition >
         < condition  property ="is-windows" >< os  family ="windows" /></ condition >
         < condition  property ="is-win32" >
                 < or >
                         < equals  arg1 ="${api}"  arg2 ="win32" />
                         < and >
                                 < equals  arg1 ="${api}"  arg2 ="default" />
                                 < isset  property ="is-windows" />
                         </ and >
                 </ or >
         </ condition >
         < property  environment ="env" />
         <!--   in case not set in environment, use an insignificant value  -->
         < property  name ="env.LD_LIBRARY_PATH"  value ="." />
 
</ target >
 
< target  name ="clean" >
         < echo  message ="build clean all" />
         < delete  dir ="${build.dir}" />
 
</ target >
 

< target  name ="build-cpp"   >
        < basename  property ="test.name"  file ="${a123}"  suffix ="cpp" />
        < echo  message ="compile ${test.name}.cpp with ${compiler}" />
        <!--   preprocesses .ui and .h files, places generated files on obj.dir   -->
         < cc  subsystem ="console"
            objdir ="${obj.dir}"
            debug ="${debug}"
            outtype ="executable"
            name ="${compiler}"
            exceptions ="true"
            rtti ="true"
            optimize ="speed"
            outfile ="${build.dir}/${test.name}.cgi"
             >
             < fileset  dir ="${src.dir}"  includes ="${test.name}.cpp" />
 
             < syslibset  libs ="z,m,cgicc,ghttp,ltapi${LTXML_VERSION},ltstd${LTXML_VERSION}" />
             < libset  dir ="${MYSQL_LIB}"  libs ="mysqlclient" />
             < libset  dir ="../../lib"  libs ="gspsright,myutil,db,share,webdev,xmlcpp,ini,net" />
             < compilerarg  value ="-O2" />
             < compilerarg  value ="-Wno-deprecated" />
             < defineset >
                 < define  name ="FOR_LT" />  
                 < define  name ="HAVE_CONFIG_H" />
                 < define  name ="XML_ERRORS" />
                 < define  name ="SQLLOG" />  
                 < define  name ="GSPS_HOME"  value ="&quot;${PUB_HOME}&quot;" />  
             </ defineset >
             < includepath  location ="${MYSQL_INC}" />
             < includepath  location ="/usr/local/include" />
             < includepath  location ="${LTXML_INC}" />
             < includepath  location ="${BOOST_HOME}" />
         </ cc >
 
</ target >
 
< target  name ="build-all"  depends ="init,setProperties" >
     < echo  message ="The first five letters of the alphabet are:" />
     < foreach  param ="a123"  target ="build-cpp" >
         < path >
         < fileset  dir ="${src.dir}"  includes ="*.cpp" />
         </ path >
     </ foreach >
</ target >  

< target  name ="test"  depends ="build-all"   >
         < exec  dir ="${build.dir}"
              executable ="ls"
              failonerror ="false" >
         </ exec >
</ target >
</ project >  

build_cpp.inc

< project  name ="Const_variant"  default ="setProperties" >
         < taskdef  resource ="cpptasks.tasks" />
         < typedef  resource ="cpptasks.types" />
         < taskdef  resource ="net/sf/antcontrib/antcontrib.properties" >
                 < classpath >
                         < pathelement  location ="/usr/share/java/ant-contrib.jar" />
                 </ classpath >
         </ taskdef >
         < property  name ="GSPS_HOME"  value ="" />
         < property  name ="PUB_HOME"  value ="" />
         < property  name ="APACHE_HOME"  value ="" />
         < property  name ="CGI_HOME"  value ="${APACHE_HOME}/cgi-bin/" />
         < property  name ="HTML_HOME"  value ="${APACHE_HOME}/htdocs/" />
         < property  name ="BIN_HOME"  value ="${PUB_HOME}/bin" />
         < property  name ="TMPL_HOME"  value ="${PUB_HOME}/tmpl" />
         < property  name ="DATA_HOME"  value ="${PUB_HOME}/data" />
         < property  name ="LIB_HOME"  value ="${PUB_HOME}/lib" />
         < property  name ="RPATH"  value ="${LIB_HOME}" />
         < property  name ="GDB_FLAGS"  value ="-O2" />
      
         < property  name ="DGSPS_HOME"  value ="-DGSPS_HOME=&quot;${PUB_HOME}&quot;" />
         < property  name ="DSQLLOG"  value ="-DSQLLOG" />
         < property  name ="MYSQL_HOME"  value ="/usr/local/mysql" />
 
 
         < property  name ="BOOST_HOME"  value ="${PUB_HOME}/supports/boost-1.30.2" />   
         < property  name ="PERL_INC"  value ="" />  
         < property  name ="QUEUE_LIBS"  value ="-lqdoctransapi -lqpageapi -lqsubjectapi -lqcolumnapi 
                           -lqcrosspublishapi -lqautoadddocapi -lqpubapi -lqcgicallapi -lqcgicall 
                                      -lqemailcallapi -lqueue  -lqcreator -lurlencoder -lhttp" />  
 
         < property  name ="LTXML_VERSION"  value ="12" />  
         < property  name ="LTXML_INC"  value ="/usr/local/include/ltxml${LTXML_VERSION}" />   
 
         < property  name ="MYSQL_INC"  value ="${MYSQL_HOME}/include/mysql" />
         < property  name ="MYSQL_LIB"  value ="${MYSQL_HOME}/lib/mysql" />
 
         <!--
                        <echo message="The OS is FreeBSD" />
                        <property name="MYSQL_INC" value="${MYSQL_HOME}/include" />
                        <property name="MYSQL_LIB" value="${MYSQL_HOME}/lib"/>
                 -->
 
         < target  name ="setProperties" >
                 < shellscript  shell ="sh"  inputstring ="Magick++-config --libs"  outputproperty ="MAGICK_LIBS" />
                 < shellscript  shell ="sh"  inputstring ="uname"  outputproperty ="OS" />
                 < shellscript  shell ="sh"  inputstring ="/usr/local/bin/perl -MConfig -e 'print $$Config{archlib}'"                         outputproperty ="PERL_INC" />
                 < shellscript  shell ="sh"  inputstring ="/usr/local/bin/perl -MExtUtils::Embed -e ccopts -e ldopts"                         outputproperty ="PERL_LIBS" />
                 < echo  message ="${MAGICK_LIBS}" />
                 < echo  message ="${OS}" />  
                 < echo  message ="${PERL_INC}" />  
                 < echo  message ="${PERL_LIBS}" />  
         </ target >
</ project >