记录一下使用docker-compose部署zabbix以及问题解决

部署

1. 这边使用官方的yaml来部署，直接从github克隆

git clone https://github.com/zabbix/zabbix-docker.git

2. 部署
   我这边使用的docker-compose_v3_centos_mysql_latest.yaml来部署的，该 compose 文件运行基于 CentOS7 的 Zabbix 4.0 最新版本的组件，支持 MySQL 数据库。如有必要的话，需要按照实际情况修改一下，比如端口、挂载等等。
   e.g.

version: '3.5'
services:
 zabbix-server:
  image: zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql:centos-4.2-latest
  ports:
   - "10051:10051"
  volumes:
   - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
   - /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro 
   - ./zbx_env/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts:/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts:ro
   - ./zbx_env/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts:/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts:ro
   - ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/modules:/var/lib/zabbix/modules:ro
   - ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/enc:/var/lib/zabbix/enc:ro
   - ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/ssh_keys:/var/lib/zabbix/ssh_keys:ro
   - ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/mibs:/var/lib/zabbix/mibs:ro
   - ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/snmptraps:/var/lib/zabbix/snmptraps:ro
  links:
   - mysql-server:mysql-server
   - zabbix-java-gateway:zabbix-java-gateway
  ulimits:
   nproc: 65535
   nofile:
    soft: 20000
    hard: 40000
  deploy:
   resources:
    limits:
      cpus: '0.70'
      memory: 1G
    reservations:
      cpus: '0.5'
      memory: 512M
  env_file:
   - .env_db_mysql
   - .env_srv
  user: root
  depends_on:
   - mysql-server
   - zabbix-java-gateway
   - zabbix-snmptraps
  networks:
   zbx_net_backend:
     aliases:
      - zabbix-server
      - zabbix-server-mysql
      - zabbix-server-centos-mysql
      - zabbix-server-mysql-centos
   zbx_net_frontend:
#  devices:
#   - "/dev/ttyUSB0:/dev/ttyUSB0"
  stop_grace_period: 30s
  sysctls:
   - net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range=1024 65000
   - net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects=0
   - net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects=0
   - net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects=0
  labels:
   com.zabbix.description: "Zabbix server with MySQL database support"
   com.zabbix.company: "Zabbix SIA"
   com.zabbix.component: "zabbix-server"
   com.zabbix.dbtype: "mysql"
   com.zabbix.os: "centos"

 zabbix-proxy-sqlite3:
  image: zabbix/zabbix-proxy-sqlite3:centos-4.2-latest
  ports:
   - "10061:10051"
  volumes:
   - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
   - /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro 
   - ./zbx_env/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts:/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts:ro
   - ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/modules:/var/lib/zabbix/modules:ro
   - ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/enc:/var/lib/zabbix/enc:ro
   - ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/ssh_keys:/var/lib/zabbix/ssh_keys:ro
   - ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/mibs:/var/lib/zabbix/mibs:ro
   - ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/snmptraps:/var/lib/zabbix/snmptraps:ro
  links:
   - zabbix-server:zabbix-server
   - zabbix-java-gateway:zabbix-java-gateway
  ulimits:
   nproc: 65535
   nofile:
    soft: 20000
    hard: 40000
  deploy:
   resources:
    limits:
      cpus: '0.70'
      memory: 512M
    reservations:
      cpus: '0.3'
      memory: 256M
  env_file:
   - .env_prx
   - .env_prx_sqlite3
  user: root
  depends_on:
   - zabbix-java-gateway
   - zabbix-snmptraps
  networks:
   zbx_net_backend:
    aliases:
     - zabbix-proxy-sqlite3
     - zabbix-proxy-centos-sqlite3
     - zabbix-proxy-sqlite3-centos
   zbx_net_frontend:
  stop_grace_period: 30s
  labels:
   com.zabbix.description: "Zabbix proxy with SQLite3 database support"
   com.zabbix.company: "Zabbix SIA"
   com.zabbix.component: "zabbix-proxy"
   com.zabbix.dbtype: "sqlite3"
   com.zabbix.os: "centos"

 zabbix-proxy-mysql:
  image: zabbix/zabbix-proxy-mysql:centos-4.2-latest
  ports:
   - "10071:10051"
  volumes:
   - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
   - /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro
   - ./zbx_env/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts:/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts:ro
   - ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/modules:/var/lib/zabbix/modules:ro
   - ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/enc:/var/lib/zabbix/enc:ro
   - ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/ssh_keys:/var/lib/zabbix/ssh_keys:ro
   - ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/mibs:/var/lib/zabbix/mibs:ro
   - ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/snmptraps:/var/lib/zabbix/snmptraps:ro
  links:
   - zabbix-server:zabbix-server
   - zabbix-java-gateway:zabbix-java-gateway
  ulimits:
   nproc: 65535
   nofile:
    soft: 20000
    hard: 40000
  deploy:
   resources:
    limits:
      cpus: '0.70'
      memory: 512M
    reservations:
      cpus: '0.3'
      memory: 256M
  env_file:
   - .env_db_mysql_proxy
   - .env_prx
   - .env_prx_mysql
  user: root
  depends_on:
   - mysql-server
   - zabbix-java-gateway
   - zabbix-snmptraps
  networks:
   zbx_net_backend:
    aliases:
     - zabbix-proxy-mysql
     - zabbix-proxy-centos-mysql
     - zabbix-proxy-mysql-centos
   zbx_net_frontend:
  stop_grace_period: 30s
  labels:
   com.zabbix.description: "Zabbix proxy with MySQL database support"
   com.zabbix.company: "Zabbix SIA"
   com.zabbix.component: "zabbix-proxy"
   com.zabbix.dbtype: "mysql"
   com.zabbix.os: "centos"

 zabbix-web-apache-mysql:
  image: zabbix/zabbix-web-apache-mysql:centos-4.2-latest
  ports:
   - "18880:80"
   - "18443:44