Leetcode 34. Find First and Last Position of Element in Sorted Array
Given an array of integers nums sorted in ascending order, find the starting and ending position of a given target value.Your algorithm’s runtime complexity must be in the order of O(log n).If the target is not found in the array, return [-1, -1].
Example 1:
Input: nums = [5,7,7,8,8,10], target = 8
Output: [3,4]
Example 2:
Input: nums = [5,7,7,8,8,10], target = 6
Output: [-1,-1]
题目大意:
给定一个有序数组,返回要寻找的值的起始和终止位置(可能有多个),若不存在则返回两个-1.
解题思路:
O(logn)且数组有序可以自然想到二分查找,找到指定元素后就从该位置向两边扩展直到不相等为止。
代码:
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> searchRange(vector<int>& nums, int target) {
int l = 0, r = nums.size() - 1;
vector<int> res;
while(l <= r)
{
int mid = l + (r - l) / 2;
if(nums[mid] == target)
{
l = mid, r = mid;
while(l > 0 && nums[l - 1] == target)
--l;
while(r < nums.size() - 1 && nums[r + 1] == target)
++r;
res.push_back(l);
res.push_back(r);
break;
}
else if(nums[mid] < target)
l = mid + 1;
else
r = mid - 1;
}
if(res.empty())
return {-1,-1};
return res;
}
};
本文详细解析了LeetCode第34题“在有序数组中查找元素的第一个和最后一个位置”,介绍了如何使用二分查找算法在O(logn)的时间复杂度内解决此问题。通过示例说明了算法的具体实现过程,包括定位目标元素并确定其范围。
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