几个比较常用和速度不错的ubuntu更新源

本文提供了多种快速且常用的Ubuntu更新源配置方案,包括电信、网通用户的推荐源,以及多个地区的官方和非官方源,帮助提高软件更新的速度和稳定性。
几个比较常用和速度不错的ubuntu更新源 默认的中国源速度非常不错,为了保证源内软件的齐全,建议电信用户添加cn99或台湾大学的源,建议网通用户添加UBNTU官方或台湾大学的源。

在终端输入并运行
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup (备份当前的源列表,以便日後需要时恢复)
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list (修改sources.list文件中源的列表)
弹出文本后在sources.list文件中尾部添加下列内容:

ubuntu8.10的163源为:

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ intrepid main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ intrepid main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse





CN99


deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ intrepid main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ intrepid main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse





ubuntu 8.04的163源为:

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

#Mirror.lupaworld.com 源更新服务器(浙江省杭州市双线服务器,网通同电信都可以用,亚洲地区官方更新服务器):
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu gutsy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu gutsy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

Ubuntu 官方源 推荐北方网通用户添加
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

台湾的官方源速度也相当不错,有时甚至快于内地的:
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse



再加个中国电信源科技大学的源(能用速度还不 错)

deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#传说中的北京交大 速度 2M/s
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#传说中的上海交通大学,最热门的源之一
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu-cn/ jaunty main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
#传说中的清华大学ubuntu源 300k/s
deb ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#传说中的兰州大学 260k/s
deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#传说中的台湾大学 中国电信adsl 150k/s
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse




电信网:
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ jaunty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse




防止非官方源中软件包不全的问题,请在sources.list文件中尾部添加下面这个官方源。

deb http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu-cn/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse

如果没有这个源,下面安装某些软件的时候会提示找不到,比如w32codecs
然后 保存编辑好的文件,执行以下命令更新。
sudo apt-get update #这一步是更新你的源列表,换源後必须执行
(如果更新速度非常慢请更换源 sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list )
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade #这一步是更新软件

台湾源的测试可能会慢一些,耐心等一下,换源后一般下载速度都有几十K,上百K也很正常。~要是总是用几K的外源,Ubuntu也不可能在PRC混了 ~
Ubuntu 系统中,使用合适的镜像源可以显著提升 `apt update` 的速度稳定性。以下是几种推荐的镜像源及其配置方法: ### 推荐的镜像源 1. **清华大学镜像源** 清华大学镜像源在国内用户中广泛使用,提供稳定速的访问体验。 配置方式: ```bash # 备份原始配置文件 sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup # 编辑配置文件 sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list ``` 在文件中添加以下内容(以 Ubuntu 20.04 为例): ``` deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse ``` 保存并退出后,新软件包列表: ```bash sudo apt update ``` 2. **中国科学技术大学镜像源** 中国科学技术大学镜像源同样适合国内用户,提供高质量的服务。 配置方式: ```bash # 备份原始配置文件 sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup # 编辑配置文件 sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list ``` 在文件中添加以下内容(以 Ubuntu 20.04 为例): ``` deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse ``` 保存并退出后,新软件包列表: ```bash sudo apt update ``` 3. **阿里云镜像源** 阿里云镜像源在国内也有较好的访问速度,适合企业用户。 配置方式: ```bash # 备份原始配置文件 sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup # 编辑配置文件 sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list ``` 在文件中添加以下内容(以 Ubuntu 20.04 为例): ``` deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse ``` 保存并退出后,新软件包列表: ```bash sudo apt update ``` 4. **Ubuntu.cn99.com 镜像源** 这是一个较早的镜像源,但依然可用。 配置方式: ```bash # 下载对应版本的 sources.list 文件 sudo mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup wget -O /etc/apt/sources.list http://mirror.ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/sources.list ``` 新软件包列表: ```bash sudo apt update ``` ### 镜像源选择建议 - **国内用户**:推荐使用清华大学、中国科学技术大学或阿里云镜像源。 - **国外用户**:可以选择官方默认镜像源或根据地理位置选择最近的镜像源。 ### 镜像源测试与验证 新源后,可以通过以下命令测试镜像源的速度稳定性: ```bash sudo apt update ``` 如果新过程中没有错误,并且速度,则说明镜像源配置成功。 ### 常用 APT 命令 - 新软件包列表: ```bash sudo apt update ``` - 安装软件包: ```bash sudo apt install package_name ``` - 卸载软件包: ```bash sudo apt remove package_name ``` - 升级所有已安装的软件包: ```bash sudo apt upgrade ``` - 搜索软件包: ```bash sudo apt search package_name ``` - 获取软件包信息: ```bash sudo apt show package_name ``` ###
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