讲解了在标准IO流中position(位置)相关函数
#include <stdio.h>
int fseek(FILE *stream, long offset, int whence);
//Returns: current file position indicator(指示器) if OK, -1L on error
long ftell(FILE *stream);
//Returns:0 if OK, nonzero on error
void rewind(FILE *stream);
fseek和ftell的offset都是long型的数。
- 对于二进制文件:
whence有三个取值SEEK_SET、SEEK_CUR、SEEK_END - 对于文本文件:
whence必须为SEEK_SET,offset只能为两个值,0—代表rewind到文件开头,或者使用ftell的返回值
rewindfunction sets the file position indicator for the stream pointed to by stream to the beginning of the file. It is equivalent to:(void) fseek(stream, 0L, SEEK_SET)
fseeko, ftello - seek to or report file position
相对于fseek和ftell,将offset的类型从long换成off_t
#include <stdio.h>
int fseeko(FILE *stream, off_t offset, int whence);
//Returns: current file position indicator if OK, (off_t) -1 on error
off_t ftello(FILE *stream);
//Returns:0 if OK, nonzero on error
回顾3.6节关于off_t的讨论,off_t也可以大于32bits
fgetpos、fsetpos
The fgetpos() and fsetpos() functions are alternate interfaces equivalent to ftell() and fseek() (with whence set to SEEK_SET), setting and storing the current value of the file offset into or from the object referenced by pos.
On some non-UNIX systems, an fpos_t object may be a complex object and these routines may be the only way to portably reposition a text stream.
#include <stdio.h>
int fgetpos(FILE *stream, fpos_t *pos);
int fsetpos(FILE *stream, const fpos_t *pos);
fgetpos将file‘s position indicator的当前值存放到pos指向的object中去。
fsetpos相反

这篇博客详细讲解了在标准IO流中用于文件位置操作的函数,包括ftell/ftello、fseek/fseeko、fsetpos/fgetpos和rewind。ftell和ftello提供文件当前位置的数值,fseeko和fsetpos用于设置和获取文件位置,而rewind则将文件指针重置到开头。对于文本和二进制文件,这些函数有不同的行为和限制。fpos_t对象可能在非UNIX系统中较为复杂,使得fgetpos和fsetpos成为便携式重新定位文本流的重要方式。
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