Problem Description
A number sequence is defined as follows:
f(1) = 1, f(2) = 1, f(n) = (A * f(n - 1) + B * f(n - 2)) mod 7.
Given A, B, and n, you are to calculate the value of f(n).
f(1) = 1, f(2) = 1, f(n) = (A * f(n - 1) + B * f(n - 2)) mod 7.
Given A, B, and n, you are to calculate the value of f(n).
Input
The input consists of multiple test cases. Each test case contains 3 integers A, B and n on a single line (1 <= A, B <= 1000, 1 <= n <= 100,000,000). Three zeros signal the end of input and this test case is not to be processed.
Output
For each test case, print the value of f(n) on a single line.
Sample Input
1 1 3 1 2 10 0 0 0
Sample Output
2 5
Author
CHEN, Shunbao
分析:本题题意很明显,但是给的范围是100000000;范围较大,而对于求余问题,很容易想到循环节;
当分析几组数据后,有出现1的,所以不能用一个1来判断,很容易想到连续两个数都为1时,找到循环节;
关于如何找循环节:雀鸽原理:求关于7的余数,其余数必小于7,所以连续的两个数有7*7=49种;用一循环即可;
代码:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#define max 100000000
int f[max];
int main()
{
int n,i,a,b,m;
while(~scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&n)&&!(a==0&&b==0&&n==0))
{
//memset(f,0,sizeof(f)); 不能有这一语句,有了会超内存,毕竟max=100000000,较大
f[1]=f[2]=1;
for(i=3;i<51;i++)
{
f[i]=(a*f[i-1]+b*f[i-2])%7;
//printf("%d ",f[i]);
if((f[i]==f[i-1])&&(f[i]==1))
{
m=i-2;break;
}
}
//printf("%d\n",m);
n=n%m;
if(n==0) //当n==0时也是一种情况;
n=m;
printf("%d\n",f[n]);
}
return 0;
}