ReportNG 手把手教你弄测试报告

ReportNG生成中文测试报告

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-24 09:49:55 发布

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ReportNG 是一个配合TestNG运行case后自动帮你在test-output文件内生成一个相对较为美观的测试报告！
ReportNG 里面Log 是不支持中文的，我改过ReportNG.jar源码，具体方法看最下面，也可以找我直接要jar！
话不多说直接上

环境准备：
1，你需要这些架包

解释：有人会问现在ReportNG版本不是1.1.4吗？为什么我这里是1.1.5呢，这里是因为我改过这里面的源码，（为什么要改源码？后面告诉你）

2，先写一个简单的case，比如打开百度，下面这个代码看上去不难吧！这是第二步前提是你能运行它

<span class="kn" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">package</span> <span class="n">Test</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">;</span>
<span class="kn" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">import</span> <span class="nn" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255); font-weight: bold;">org.junit.After</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">;</span>
<span class="kn" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">import</span> <span class="nn" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255); font-weight: bold;">org.openqa.selenium.By</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">;</span>
<span class="kn" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">import</span> <span class="nn" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255); font-weight: bold;">org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">;</span>
<span class="kn" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">import</span> <span class="nn" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255); font-weight: bold;">org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">;</span>
<span class="kn" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">import</span> <span class="nn" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255); font-weight: bold;">org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxProfile</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">;</span>
<span class="kn" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">import</span> <span class="nn" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255); font-weight: bold;">org.testng.annotations.Test</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">;</span>


<span class="kd" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">public</span> <span class="kd" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">class</span> <span class="nc" style="color: blue;">case1</span> <span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">{</span>

    <span class="n">WebDriver</span> <span class="n">driver</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">;</span>

    <span class="nd" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255);">@Test</span>
    <span class="kd" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">public</span> <span class="kt" style="color: rgb(0, 187, 0); font-weight: bold;">void</span> <span class="n">Open</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">()</span> <span class="kd" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">throws</span> <span class="n">InterruptedException</span> 
    <span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">{</span>

        <span class="n">System</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">.</span><span class="na" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">setProperty</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"webdriver.friefox.bin"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">,</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"C:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\\friefox.exe"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">);</span>

        <span class="n">FirefoxProfile</span> <span class="n">fp</span> <span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">=</span> <span class="k" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">new</span> <span class="n">FirefoxProfile</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">();</span>
        <span class="n">WebDriver</span> <span class="n">driver</span> <span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">=</span> <span class="k" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">new</span> <span class="n">FirefoxDriver</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="n">fp</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">);</span>
        <span class="n">driver</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">.</span><span class="na" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">get</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"http://www.baidu.com"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">);</span>
        <span class="n">driver</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">.</span><span class="na" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">findElement</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="n">By</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">.</span><span class="na" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">id</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"kw"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">)).</span><span class="na" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">sendKeys</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"testerhome"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">);</span>

    <span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">}</span>


        <span class="nd" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255);">@Test</span>
    <span class="kd" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">public</span> <span class="kt" style="color: rgb(0, 187, 0); font-weight: bold;">void</span> <span class="n">Open</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">()</span> <span class="kd" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">throws</span> <span class="n">InterruptedException</span> 
    <span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">{</span>

        <span class="n">System</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">.</span><span class="na" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">setProperty</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"webdriver.friefox.bin"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">,</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"C:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\\friefox.exe"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">);</span>

        <span class="n">FirefoxProfile</span> <span class="n">fp</span> <span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">=</span> <span class="k" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">new</span> <span class="n">FirefoxProfile</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">();</span>
        <span class="n">WebDriver</span> <span class="n">driver</span> <span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">=</span> <span class="k" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">new</span> <span class="n">FirefoxDriver</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="n">fp</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">);</span>
        <span class="n">driver</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">.</span><span class="na" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">get</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"http://www.baidu.com"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">);</span>
        <span class="n">driver</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">.</span><span class="na" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">findElement</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="n">By</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">.</span><span class="na" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">id</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"kw"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">)).</span><span class="na" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">sendKeys</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"testerhome"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">);</span>
        <span class="n">Reporter</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">.</span><span class="na" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">log</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"测试1通过"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">);</span>

    <span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">}</span>


    <span class="nd" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255);">@Test</span>
    <span class="kd" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">public</span> <span class="kt" style="color: rgb(0, 187, 0); font-weight: bold;">void</span> <span class="n">Open1</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">()</span> <span class="kd" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">throws</span> <span class="n">InterruptedException</span> 
    <span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">{</span>

        <span class="n">System</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">.</span><span class="na" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">setProperty</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"webdriver.friefox.bin"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">,</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"C:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\\friefox.exe"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">);</span>

        <span class="n">FirefoxProfile</span> <span class="n">fp</span> <span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">=</span> <span class="k" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">new</span> <span class="n">FirefoxProfile</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">();</span>
        <span class="n">WebDriver</span> <span class="n">driver</span> <span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">=</span> <span class="k" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">new</span> <span class="n">FirefoxDriver</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="n">fp</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">);</span>
        <span class="n">driver</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">.</span><span class="na" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">get</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"http://www.baidu.com"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">);</span>
        <span class="n">driver</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">.</span><span class="na" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">findElement</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="n">By</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">.</span><span class="na" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">id</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"kw"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">)).</span><span class="na" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">sendKeys</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"testerhome"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">);</span>
        <span class="n">Reporter</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">.</span><span class="na" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">log</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"测试2通过"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">);</span>

    <span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">}</span>


    <span class="nd" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255);">@Test</span>
    <span class="kd" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">public</span> <span class="kt" style="color: rgb(0, 187, 0); font-weight: bold;">void</span> <span class="n">Open2</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">()</span> <span class="kd" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">throws</span> <span class="n">InterruptedException</span> 
    <span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">{</span>

        <span class="n">System</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">.</span><span class="na" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">setProperty</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"webdriver.friefox.bin"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">,</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"C:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\\friefox.exe"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">);</span>

        <span class="n">FirefoxProfile</span> <span class="n">fp</span> <span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">=</span> <span class="k" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">new</span> <span class="n">FirefoxProfile</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">();</span>
        <span class="n">WebDriver</span> <span class="n">driver</span> <span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">=</span> <span class="k" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">new</span> <span class="n">FirefoxDriver</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="n">fp</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">);</span>
        <span class="n">driver</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">.</span><span class="na" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">get</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"http://www.baidu.com"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">);</span>
        <span class="n">driver</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">.</span><span class="na" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">findElement</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="n">By</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">.</span><span class="na" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">id</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"k1w"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">)).</span><span class="na" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">sendKeys</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"testerhome"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">);</span>
        <span class="n">Reporter</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">.</span><span class="na" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">log</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"测试3通过"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">);</span>

    <span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">}</span>


    <span class="nd" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255);">@After</span>

    <span class="kd" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">public</span> <span class="kt" style="color: rgb(0, 187, 0); font-weight: bold;">void</span> <span class="n">quit</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">()</span> <span class="kd" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">throws</span> <span class="n">InterruptedException</span> 
    <span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">{</span>


        <span class="n">driver</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">.</span><span class="na" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">quit</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">();</span>

    <span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">}</span>

<span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">}</span>

3，配置testNG.xml，这个文件是testNG的配置文件，

<span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);"><?</span><span class="n">xml</span> <span class="n">version</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">=</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"1.0"</span> <span class="n">encoding</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">=</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"UTF-8"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">?></span>
<span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);"><</span><span class="n">suite</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">=</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"test"</span> <span class="n">parallel</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">=</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"true"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">></span>

<span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);"><</span><span class="n">test</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">=</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"test"</span> <span class="n">preserver</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">-</span><span class="n">order</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">=</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"true"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">></span>
<span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);"><</span><span class="n">classes</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">></span>
<span class="c1" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); font-style: italic;">//你也可以多个</span>
<span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);"><</span><span class="kd" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">class</span> <span class="nc" style="color: blue;">name</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">=</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"包名.case名字"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">/></span>
<span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);"><</span><span class="kd" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">class</span> <span class="nc" style="color: blue;">name</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">=</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"包名.case名字"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">/></span>
<span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);"><</span><span class="kd" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">class</span> <span class="nc" style="color: blue;">name</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">=</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"包名.case名字"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">/></span>
<span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);"></</span><span class="n">classes</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">></span>

<span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);"><</span><span class="n">listeners</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">></span>
<span class="c1" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); font-style: italic;">//这是你需要加的东西</span>
<span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);"><</span><span class="n">listener</span> <span class="kd" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">class</span><span class="err">-</span><span class="nc" style="color: blue;">name</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">=</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"org.uncommons.reportng.HTMLReporter"</span> <span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">/></span>
<span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);"><</span><span class="n">listener</span> <span class="kd" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">class</span><span class="err">-</span><span class="nc" style="color: blue;">name</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">=</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"org.uncommons.reportng.JUnitXMLReporter"</span> <span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">/></span>
<span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);"></</span><span class="n">listeners</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">></span>
<span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);"></</span><span class="n">test</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">></span> <span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);"><!--</span> <span class="n">Test</span> <span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">--></span>
<span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);"></</span><span class="n">suite</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">></span> <span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);"><!--</span> <span class="n">Suite</span> <span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">--></span>

4，然后运行testNG.XML ,再看test-output文件夹里面的 html文件下面的index.html

报错信息：

你自己System.out的东西都可以写到这里：

如果你的报告是乱码，那么你不要急，方法在下面：

在使用ReportNG替换TestNG自带报告时如果报告中含中文，则会乱码，很是不爽，所以把ReportNG的源码下载下来调试。

原来以为是velocity模板的问题，结果对比发现模板没有任何问题，再通过跟踪生成报告过程的代码发现是在将模板文件替换后输出到页面时未转码导致的，修改方法如下：

修改AbstractReporter中的generateFile这个方法中的代码如下：
现在是这样的：

<span class="kd" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">protected</span> <span class="kt" style="color: rgb(0, 187, 0); font-weight: bold;">void</span> <span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">generateFile</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">File</span> <span class="n">file</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">,</span>
                                <span class="n">String</span> <span class="n">templateName</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">,</span>
                                <span class="n">VelocityContext</span> <span class="n">context</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">)</span> <span class="kd" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">throws</span> <span class="n">Exception</span>
    <span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">{</span>
        <span class="n">Writer</span> <span class="n">writer</span> <span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">=</span> <span class="k" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">new</span> <span class="n">BufferedWriter</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="k" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">new</span> <span class="n">FileWriter</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="n">file</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">));</span>
        <span class="k" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">try</span>
        <span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">{</span>
            <span class="n">Velocity</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">.</span><span class="na" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">mergeTemplate</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="n">classpathPrefix</span> <span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">+</span> <span class="n">templateName</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">,</span>
                                   <span class="n">ENCODING</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">,</span>
                                   <span class="n">context</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">,</span>
                                   <span class="n">writer</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">);</span>
            <span class="n">writer</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">.</span><span class="na" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">flush</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">();</span>
        <span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">}</span>
        <span class="k" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">finally</span>
        <span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">{</span>
            <span class="n">writer</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">.</span><span class="na" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">close</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">();</span>
        <span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">}</span>
    <span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">}</span>

修改成下面这样，然后编译好新的jar文件

<span class="kd" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">protected</span> <span class="kt" style="color: rgb(0, 187, 0); font-weight: bold;">void</span> <span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">generateFile</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">File</span> <span class="n">file</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">,</span>
                                <span class="n">String</span> <span class="n">templateName</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">,</span>
                                <span class="n">VelocityContext</span> <span class="n">context</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">)</span> <span class="kd" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">throws</span> <span class="n">Exception</span>
    <span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">{</span>
        <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); font-style: italic;">//Writer writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file)); </span>
        <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); font-style: italic;">//encoding to utf-8</span>
        <span class="n">OutputStream</span> <span class="n">out</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">=</span><span class="k" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">new</span> <span class="n">FileOutputStream</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="n">file</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">);</span>
        <span class="n">Writer</span> <span class="n">writer</span> <span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">=</span> <span class="k" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">new</span> <span class="n">BufferedWriter</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="k" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">new</span> <span class="n">OutputStreamWriter</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="n">out</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">,</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"utf-8"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">));</span>
        <span class="k" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">try</span>
        <span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">{</span>
            <span class="n">Velocity</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">.</span><span class="na" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">mergeTemplate</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="n">classpathPrefix</span> <span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">+</span> <span class="n">templateName</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">,</span><span class="n">ENCODING</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">,</span><span class="n">context</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">,</span><span class="n">writer</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">);</span>

            <span class="n">writer</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">.</span><span class="na" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">flush</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">();</span>
        <span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">}</span>
        <span class="k" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">finally</span>
        <span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">{</span>
            <span class="n">writer</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">.</span><span class="na" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">close</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">();</span>
        <span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">}</span>
    <span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">}</span>

这样生成的报告就不会乱码了。