using System; using System.Data; using System.Configuration; using System.Web; using System.IO; using System.Security.Cryptography; publicclass EncDec ...{ // Encrypt a byte array into a byte array using a key and an IV publicstaticbyte[] Encrypt(byte[] clearData, byte[] Key, byte[] IV) ...{ // Create a MemoryStream that is going to accept the encrypted bytes MemoryStream ms =new MemoryStream(); // Create a symmetric algorithm. // We are going to use Rijndael because it is strong and available on all platforms. // You can use other algorithms, to do so substitute the next line with something like // TripleDES alg = TripleDES.Create(); Rijndael alg = Rijndael.Create(); // Now set the key and the IV. // We need the IV (Initialization Vector) because the algorithm is operating in its default // mode called CBC (Cipher Block Chaining). The IV is XORed with the first block (8 byte) // of the data before it is encrypted, and then each encrypted block is XORed with the // following block of plaintext. This is done to make encryption more secure. // There is also a mode called ECB which does not need an IV, but it is much less secure. alg.Key = Key; alg.IV = IV; // Create a CryptoStream through which we are going to be pumping our data. // CryptoStreamMode.Write means that we are going to be writing data to the stream // and the output will be written in the MemoryStream we have provided. CryptoStream cs =new CryptoStream(ms, alg.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write); // Write the data and make it do the encryption cs.Write(clearData, 0, clearData.Length); // Close the crypto stream (or do FlushFinalBlock). // This will tell it that we have done our encryption and there is no more data coming in, // and it is now a good time to apply the padding and finalize the encryption process. cs.Close(); // Now get the encrypted data from the MemoryStream. // Some people make a mistake of using GetBuffer() here, which is not the right way. byte[] encryptedData = ms.ToArray(); return encryptedData; } // Encrypt a string into a string using a password // Uses Encrypt(byte[], byte[], byte[]) internalstaticstring Encrypt(string clearText, string Password) ...{ // First we need to turn the input string into a byte array. byte[] clearBytes = System.Text.Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(clearText); // Then, we need to turn the password into Key and IV // We are using salt to make it harder to guess our key using a dictionary attack - // trying to guess a password by enumerating all possible words. PasswordDeriveBytes pdb =new PasswordDeriveBytes(Password, newbyte[] ...{ 0x49, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x4d, 0x65, 0x64, 0x76, 0x65, 0x64, 0x65, 0x76 }); // Now get the key/IV and do the encryption using the function that accepts byte arrays. // Using PasswordDeriveBytes object we are first getting 32 bytes for the Key // (the default Rijndael key length is 256bit = 32bytes) and then 16 bytes for the IV. // IV should always be the block size, which is by default 16 bytes (128 bit) for Rijndael. // If you are using DES/TripleDES/RC2 the block size is 8 bytes and so should be the IV size. // You can also read KeySize/BlockSize properties off the algorithm to find out the sizes. byte[] encryptedData = Encrypt(clearBytes, pdb.GetBytes(32), pdb.GetBytes(16)); // Now we need to turn the resulting byte array into a string. // A common mistake would be to use an Encoding class for that. It does not work // because not all byte values can be represented by characters. // We are going to be using Base64 encoding that is designed exactly for what we are // trying to do. return Convert.ToBase64String(encryptedData); } // Encrypt bytes into bytes using a password // Uses Encrypt(byte[], byte[], byte[]) internalstaticbyte[] Encrypt(byte[] clearData, string Password) ...{ // We need to turn the password into Key and IV. // We are using salt to make it harder to guess our key using a dictionary attack - // trying to guess a password by enumerating all possible words. PasswordDeriveBytes pdb =new PasswordDeriveBytes(Password, newbyte[] ...{ 0x49, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x4d, 0x65, 0x64, 0x76, 0x65, 0x64, 0x65, 0x76 }); // Now get the key/IV and do the encryption using the function that accepts byte arrays. // Using PasswordDeriveBytes object we are first getting 32 bytes for the Key // (the default Rijndael key length is 256bit = 32bytes) and then 16 bytes for the IV. // IV should always be the block size, which is by default 16 bytes (128 bit) for Rijndael. // If you are using DES/TripleDES/RC2 the block size is 8 bytes and so should be the IV size. // You can also read KeySize/BlockSize properties off the algorithm to find out the sizes. return Encrypt(clearData, pdb.GetBytes(32), pdb.GetBytes(16)); } // Encrypt a file into another file using a password internalstaticvoid Encrypt(string fileIn, string fileOut, string Password) ...{ // First we are going to open the file streams FileStream fsIn =new FileStream(fileIn, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); FileStream fsOut =new FileStream(fileOut, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write); // Then we are going to derive a Key and an IV from the Password and create an algorithm PasswordDeriveBytes pdb =new PasswordDeriveBytes(Password, newbyte[] ...{ 0x49, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x4d, 0x65, 0x64, 0x76, 0x65, 0x64, 0x65, 0x76 }); Rijndael alg = Rijndael.Create(); alg.Key = pdb.GetBytes(32); alg.IV = pdb.GetBytes(16); // Now create a crypto stream through which we are going to be pumping data. // Our fileOut is going to be receiving the encrypted bytes. CryptoStream cs =new CryptoStream(fsOut, alg.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write); // Now will will initialize a buffer and will be processing the input file in chunks. // This is done to avoid reading the whole file (which can be huge) into memory. int bufferLen =4096; byte[] buffer =newbyte[bufferLen]; int bytesRead; do ...{ // read a chunk of data from the input file bytesRead = fsIn.Read(buffer, 0, bufferLen); // encrypt it cs.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead); }while (bytesRead !=0); // close everything cs.Close(); // this will also close the unrelying fsOut stream fsIn.Close(); } // Decrypt a byte array into a byte array using a key and an IV internalstaticbyte[] Decrypt(byte[] cipherData, byte[] Key, byte[] IV) ...{ // Create a MemoryStream that is going to accept the decrypted bytes MemoryStream ms =new MemoryStream(); // Create a symmetric algorithm. // We are going to use Rijndael because it is strong and available on all platforms. // You can use other algorithms, to do so substitute the next line with something like // TripleDES alg = TripleDES.Create(); Rijndael alg = Rijndael.Create(); // Now set the key and the IV. // We need the IV (Initialization Vector) because the algorithm is operating in its default // mode called CBC (Cipher Block Chaining). The IV is XORed with the first block (8 byte) // of the data after it is decrypted, and then each decrypted block is XORed with the previous // cipher block. This is done to make encryption more secure. // There is also a mode called ECB which does not need an IV, but it is much less secure. alg.Key = Key; alg.IV = IV; // Create a CryptoStream through which we are going to be pumping our data. // CryptoStreamMode.Write means that we are going to be writing data to the stream // and the output will be written in the MemoryStream we have provided. CryptoStream cs =new CryptoStream(ms, alg.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write); // Write the data and make it do the decryption cs.Write(cipherData, 0, cipherData.Length); // Close the crypto stream (or do FlushFinalBlock). // This will tell it that we have done our decryption and there is no more data coming in, // and it is now a good time to remove the padding and finalize the decryption process. cs.Close(); // Now get the decrypted data from the MemoryStream. // Some people make a mistake of using GetBuffer() here, which is not the right way. byte[] decryptedData = ms.ToArray(); return decryptedData; } // Decrypt a string into a string using a password // Uses Decrypt(byte[], byte[], byte[]) publicstaticstring Decrypt(string cipherText, string Password) ...{ // First we need to turn the input string into a byte array. // We presume that Base64 encoding was used byte[] cipherBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(cipherText); // Then, we need to turn the password into Key and IV // We are using salt to make it harder to guess our key using a dictionary attack - // trying to guess a password by enumerating all possible words. PasswordDeriveBytes pdb =new PasswordDeriveBytes(Password, newbyte[] ...{ 0x49, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x4d, 0x65, 0x64, 0x76, 0x65, 0x64, 0x65, 0x76 }); // Now get the key/IV and do the decryption using the function that accepts byte arrays. // Using PasswordDeriveBytes object we are first getting 32 bytes for the Key // (the default Rijndael key length is 256bit = 32bytes) and then 16 bytes for the IV. // IV should always be the block size, which is by default 16 bytes (128 bit) for Rijndael. // If you are using DES/TripleDES/RC2 the block size is 8 bytes and so should be the IV size. // You can also read KeySize/BlockSize properties off the algorithm to find out the sizes. byte[] decryptedData = Decrypt(cipherBytes, pdb.GetBytes(32), pdb.GetBytes(16)); // Now we need to turn the resulting byte array into a string. // A common mistake would be to use an Encoding class for that. It does not work // because not all byte values can be represented by characters. // We are going to be using Base64 encoding that is designed exactly for what we are // trying to do. return System.Text.Encoding.Unicode.GetString(decryptedData); } // Decrypt bytes into bytes using a password // Uses Decrypt(byte[], byte[], byte[]) internalstaticbyte[] Decrypt(byte[] cipherData, string Password) ...{ // We need to turn the password into Key and IV. // We are using salt to make it harder to guess our key using a dictionary attack - // trying to guess a password by enumerating all possible words. PasswordDeriveBytes pdb =new PasswordDeriveBytes(Password,newbyte[] ...{ 0x49, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x4d, 0x65, 0x64, 0x76, 0x65, 0x64, 0x65, 0x76 }); // Now get the key/IV and do the Decryption using the function that accepts byte arrays. // Using PasswordDeriveBytes object we are first getting 32 bytes for the Key // (the default Rijndael key length is 256bit = 32bytes) and then 16 bytes for the IV. // IV should always be the block size, which is by default 16 bytes (128 bit) for Rijndael. // If you are using DES/TripleDES/RC2 the block size is 8 bytes and so should be the IV size. // You can also read KeySize/BlockSize properties off the algorithm to find out the sizes. return Decrypt(cipherData, pdb.GetBytes(32), pdb.GetBytes(16)); } // Decrypt a file into another file using a password internalstaticvoid Decrypt(string fileIn, string fileOut, string Password) ...{ // First we are going to open the file streams FileStream fsIn =new FileStream(fileIn, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); FileStream fsOut =new FileStream(fileOut, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write); // Then we are going to derive a Key and an IV from the Password and create an algorithm PasswordDeriveBytes pdb =new PasswordDeriveBytes(Password, newbyte[] ...{ 0x49, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x4d, 0x65, 0x64, 0x76, 0x65, 0x64, 0x65, 0x76 }); Rijndael alg = Rijndael.Create(); alg.Key = pdb.GetBytes(32); alg.IV = pdb.GetBytes(16); // Now create a crypto stream through which we are going to be pumping data. // Our fileOut is going to be receiving the Decrypted bytes. CryptoStream cs =new CryptoStream(fsOut, alg.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write); // Now will will initialize a buffer and will be processing the input file in chunks. // This is done to avoid reading the whole file (which can be huge) into memory. int bufferLen =4096; byte[] buffer =newbyte[bufferLen]; int bytesRead; do ...{ // read a chunk of data from the input file bytesRead = fsIn.Read(buffer, 0, bufferLen); // Decrypt it cs.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead); }while (bytesRead !=0); // close everything cs.Close(); // this will also close the unrelying fsOut stream fsIn.Close(); } }