<package name="front" namespace="/" extends="struts-default"/> 和java一样 是打包
<result name="success"/> 凡是name="success“ 可以不写,因为默认就是success
当copy一个struts 项目还需要改动 把原来的项目名称改成现在的
namespace决定了action的访问路径,默认为"",可以接收所有路径的action
namespace可以写为/,或者/xxx,或者/xxx/yyy,对应的action访问路径为/index.action,/xxx/index.action,或者/xxx/yyy/index.action.
namespace最好也用模块来进行命名
定义自己的Action
- <pre name="code" class="java">xwork 的源码</pre>D:\dongxing\SSH\struts\res\xwork-2.1.2\src\java引入方法与struts一样
- <pre></pre>
- <p></p>
- <p>xwork --> java Source Attachment ---> D:\dongxing\SSH\struts\res\xwork-2.1.2\src\java按 F3 可以切换到下一个联系的属性、方法、类、</p>
- <pre name="code" class="java">package com.demo;
- public class IndexAction1 {
- public String execute() {
- return "success";
- }
- }
- </pre><br>
- <pre name="code" class="java">package com.demo;
- import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
- public class IndexAction2 implements Action{
- public String execute() throws Exception {
- return "success" ;
- }
- }
- </pre><br>
- <p>开发的时候只用ActionSupport<br>
- </p>
- <pre name="code" class="java">package com.demo;
- import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
- public class IndexAction3 extends ActionSupport {
- @Override
- public String execute() throws Exception {
- return "success" ;
- }
- }
- </pre><br>
- 具体视图的返回可以由用户自己定义的Action来决定<br>
- 具体的手段是根据返回的字符串找到对应的配置项,来决定视图的内容<br>
- 具体Action的实现可以是一个普通的java类,里面有public String execute方法即可<br>
- 或者实现Action接口<br>
- 不过最常用的是从ActionSupport继承,好处在于可以直接使用Struts2封装好的方法<pre name="code" class="html"><constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"/>
- <package name="front" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
- <action name="index" class="com.demo.IndexAction3">
- <result name="success">
- /ActionIntroduction.jsp
- </result>
- </action>
- </package></pre>
- <p><br>
- </p>
- <p> 路径设置<br>
- </p>
- <p>struts2中的路径问题是根据action的路径而不是jsp路径来确定,所以尽量不要使用相对路径。<br>
- <a href="http://localhost:8080/Struts2_4_Introduction/index.jsp">index.jsp</a><br>
- 虽然可以用redirect方式解决,但redirect方式并非必要。<br>
- 解决办法非常简单,统一使用绝对路径。(在jsp中用request.getContextRoot方式来拿到webapp的路径)<br>
- 或者使用myeclipse经常用的,指定basePath </p>
- <pre name="code" class="java">package com.demo;
- public class PathAction {
- public String execute() {
- return "path" ;
- }
- }
- </pre><br>
- <pre name="code" class="html"><constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"/>
- <package name="front" extends="struts-default" namespace="/path">
- <action name="path" class="com.demo.PathAction">
- <result name="path">
- /path.jsp
- </result>
- </action>
- </package></pre><br>
- <pre name="code" class="html"><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
- <%
- String path = request.getContextPath();
- String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
- %>
- <html>
- <head>
- <body>
- struts2中的路径问题是根据action的路径而不是jsp路径来确定,所以尽量不要使用相对路径。<br />
- <a href="<%=basePath%>index.jsp">index.jsp</a>
- <br />
- 虽然可以用redirect方式解决,但redirect方式并非必要。
- <br />
- 解决办法非常简单,统一使用绝对路径。(在jsp中用request.getContextRoot方式来拿到webapp的路径)
- <br />
- 或者使用myeclipse经常用的,指定basePath
- </body>
- </html>
- </pre><br>
- <pre name="code" class="html"><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
- <html>
- <head>
- </head>
- <body>
- <a href="path/path.action">路径问题说明</a>
- </body>
- </html>
- </pre><pre name="code" class="html"><%
- String path = request.getContextPath();
- String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
- %>
- </pre>String path = request.getContextPath(); webapplication 就是项目名称<br>
- String basePath = request.getScheme() http<br>
- <p>+"://"+</p>
- <p>request.getServerName() localhost <br>
- </p>
- <p>+":"+</p>
- <p>request.getServerPort() 8080<br>
- </p>
- <p>+path 就是上面的项目名称<br>
- </p>
- <p>+"/";<br>
- </p>
- <p>相当于 http://localhost:8080/Struts2_4_Introduction/<br>
- </p>
- <p>即绝对路径</p>
- <p><br>
- </p>
- <pre name="code" class="java">package com.demo;
- import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
- public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {
- public String add() {
- return SUCCESS ;
- }
- }
- </pre>
- <p><br>
- </p>
- <pre name="code" class="html"><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
- <% String context = request.getContextPath(); %>
- <html>
- <head>
- </head>
- <body>
- Action执行的时候并不一定要执行execute方法<br />
- 可以在配置文件中配置Action的时候用method=来指定执行哪个方法
- 也可以在url地址中动态指定(动态方法调用DMI)(推荐)<br />
- <a href="<%=context %>/user/userAdd">添加用户</a>
- <br />
- <a href="<%=context %>/user/user!add">添加用户</a>
- <br />
- 前者会产生太多的action,所以不推荐使用
- </body>
- </html>
- </pre><br>
- <pre></pre>
- <p></p>
- <p></p>
- <pre name="code" class="html"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
- <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
- "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
- "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
- <struts>
- <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"/>
- <package name="front" extends="struts-default" namespace="/user">
- <action name="userAdd" class="com.demo.UserAction" method="add">
- <result>
- /user_add.success.jsp
- </result>
- </action>
- <action name="user" class="com.demo.UserAction">
- <result>
- /user_add_success.jsp
- </result>
- </action>
- </package>
- </struts>
- </pre>开发中最常用以下这种<br>
- <p></p>
- <p></p>
- <pre name="code" class="html"></action>
- <action name="user" class="com.demo.UserAction">
- <result>
- /user_add_success.jsp
- </result>
- </action></pre>
- <p></p>
- <p>通配符<br>
- </p>
- <p>使用通配符,将配置降到最低 <br>
- <a href="/Struts2_6_Introduction/actions/Studentadd">添加学生</a> <a href="/Struts2_6_Introduction/actions/Studentdelete">
- 删除学生</a> <br>
- 不过,一定要遵守“约定优于配置”的原则 <br>
- <a href="/Struts2_6_Introduction/actions/Teacher_add">添加老师</a> <a href="/Struts2_6_Introduction/actions/Teacher_delete">
- 删除老师</a> <a href="/Struts2_6_Introduction/actions/Course_add">添加课程</a> <a href="/Struts2_6_Introduction/actions/Course_delete">
- 删除课程</a> </p>
- <p></p>
- <pre name="code" class="java">package com.demo;
- import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
- public class StudentAction extends ActionSupport {
- public String add() {
- return SUCCESS;
- }
- public String delete() {
- return SUCCESS;
- }
- }
- </pre><br>
- <pre name="code" class="java">package com.demo;
- import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
- public class TeacherAction extends ActionSupport{
- public String add() {
- return SUCCESS;
- }
- public String delete() {
- return SUCCESS;
- }
- }
- </pre><br>
- <pre name="code" class="java"><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
- <%
- String path = request.getContextPath();
- String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
- %>
- <html>
- <head>
- </head>
- <body>
- 使用通配符,将配置降到最低 <br/>
- <a href="<%=path%>/actions/Studentadd">添加学生</a>
- <a href="<%=path%>/actions/Studentdelete">删除学生</a> <br/>
- 不过,一定要遵守“约定优于配置”的原则 <br/>
- <a href="<%=path %>/actions/Teacher_add">添加老师</a>
- <a href="<%=path %>/actions/Teacher_delete">删除老师</a>
- <a href="<%=path %>/actions/Course_add">添加课程</a>
- <a href="<%=path %>/actions/Course_delete">删除课程</a>
- </body>
- </html>
- </pre>
- <p></p>
- <p></p>
- <pre name="code" class="html"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
- <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
- "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
- "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
- <struts>
- <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"/>
- <package name="front" extends="struts-default" namespace="/actions">
- <action name="Student*" class="com.demo.StudentAction" method="{1}">
- <result>
- /Student{1}_success.jsp
- </result>
- </action>
- <action name="*_*" class="com.demo.{1}Action" method="{2}">
- <result>
- /{1}_{2}_success.jsp
- </result>
- </action>
- </package>
- </struts>
- </pre>
- <p></p>
- <p> <action name="Student*" class="com.demo.StudentAction" method="{1}"> ===> {1} 代表第一个* 号 </p>
- <p>首先匹配最精确、前后顺序</p>
- <p>action 传参数</p>
- <p></p>
- <pre name="code" class="java">package com.demo;
- import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
- public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {
- private String name;
- private int age;
- public String add() {
- System.out.println("name= " + name);
- System.out.println("age= " + age);
- return SUCCESS;
- }
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- public int getAge() {
- return age;
- }
- public void setAge(int age) {
- this.age = age;
- }
- }
- </pre><br>
- <pre name="code" class="html"><body>
- 使用action 属性接收参数 <a href="user/user!add?name=a&age=9">添加用户</a>
- </body></pre><pre name="code" class="html"><constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"/>
- <package name="front" extends="struts-default" namespace="/user">
- <action name="user" class="com.demo.UserAction">
- <result>
- /user_add_success.jsp
- </result>
- </action>
- </package></pre>
- <p><br>
- </p>
- <p>DTO</p>
- <p></p>
- <pre name="code" class="java">package com.demo.action;
- import com.demo.dto.UserDTO;
- import com.demo.model.User;
- import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
- public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {
- private User user;
- //private UserDTO userDTO;
- public String add() {
- System.out.println("name= " + user.getName());
- System.out.println("age= " + user.getAge());
- return SUCCESS;
- }
- public User getUser() {
- return user;
- }
- public void setUser(User user) {
- this.user = user;
- }
- }
- </pre><br>
- <pre name="code" class="java"> 使用Dmain Model 属性接收参数 <a href="user/user!add?user.name=a&user.age=9">添加用户(最常用接收参数的方法)</a></pre>
- <p></p>
- <p>user.属性接收参数 <br>
- </p>
- <p></p>
- <pre name="code" class="java">package com.demo.dto;
- public class UserDTO {
- private String name;
- private String password;
- private String confirmingPassword;
- }</pre><img src="http://hi.youkuaiyun.com/attachment/201111/11/0_13210413271S61.gif" alt="">
- <p></p>
- <br>
- <p>ModelDrivenParamInput</p>
- <p></p>
- <pre name="code" class="java">package com.demo.action;
- import com.demo.model.User;
- import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
- import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
- public class UserAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User> {
- private User user = new User();
- public String add() {
- System.out.println("name= " + user.getName());
- System.out.println("age= " + user.getAge());
- return SUCCESS;
- }
- public User getModel() {
- return user;
- }
- }
- package com.demo.model;
- public class User {
- private String name;
- private int age;
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- public int getAge() {
- return age;
- }
- public void setAge(int age) {
- this.age = age;
- }
- }
- index.jsp 使用Dmain Model 属性接收参数 <a href="user/user!add?name=a&age=9">添加用户</a>
- </pre>
- <p></p>
- <p><img src="http://hi.youkuaiyun.com/attachment/201111/11/0_13210416523vW5.gif" alt=""></p>
- <p></p>
- <pre></pre>
- <pre></pre>
- <pre></pre>