java.sql.DriverManager
The basic service for managing a set of JDBC drivers.
NOTE: The DataSource interface, new in the JDBC 2.0 API, provides another way to connect to a data source. The use of a DataSource object is the preferred means of connecting to a data source.
As part of its initialization, the DriverManager class will attempt to load the driver classes referenced in the "jdbc.drivers" system property. This allows a user to customize the JDBC Drivers used by their applications. For example in your ~/.hotjava/properties file you might specify:
jdbc.drivers=foo.bah.Driver:wombat.sql.Driver:bad.taste.ourDriver
A program can also explicitly load JDBC drivers at any time. For example, the my.sql.Driver is loaded with the following statement:
Class.forName("my.sql.Driver");
When the method getConnection is called, the DriverManager will attempt to locate a suitable driver from amongst those loaded at initialization and those loaded explicitly using the same classloader as the current applet or application.
Starting with the Java 2 SDK, Standard Edition, version 1.3, a logging stream can be set only if the proper permission has been granted. Normally this will be done with the tool PolicyTool, which can be used to grant permission java.sql.SQLPermission "setLog".
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See Also:
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Driver,Connection
本文介绍了Java JDBC DriverManager的基本服务和管理方法,包括初始化加载驱动、使用DataSource连接数据源及设置日志流。同时,提供了手动加载JDBC驱动的示例,并强调了在Java 2 SDK Standard Edition version 1.3及以上版本中设置日志流需要的权限。

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