Apache2.4.57源码安装与配置

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已于 2023-08-11 13:40:18 修改 · 1.1k 阅读

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#apache #linux

于 2023-08-09 13:14:28 首次发布

本文详细介绍了如何在Linux环境下，从源码编译安装Apache2.4.57，包括环境准备、下载源码、安装依赖、编译apr和apr-util，直至成功启动httpd服务，并通过systemctl进行服务管理。

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环境准备

这些包要提前安装，否则httpd编译安装时候会报错

openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool gcc libxml2-devel


[root@node01 ~]# yum install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool gcc* libxml2-devel -y

下载源码、解压缩、软连接

1、wget下载

[root@node01 ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/httpd/httpd-2.4.57.tar.gz
--2023-07-20 12:49:02--  https://downloads.apache.org/httpd/httpd-2.4.57.tar.gz
Resolving downloads.apache.org (downloads.apache.org)... 135.181.214.104, 88.99.95.219, 2a01:4f9:3a:2c57::2, ...
Connecting to downloads.apache.org (downloads.apache.org)|135.181.214.104|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 9773385 (9.3M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: ‘httpd-2.4.57.tar.gz’

100%[===========================================================>] 9,773,385   3.50MB/s   in 2.7s   

2023-07-20 12:49:05 (3.50 MB/s) - ‘httpd-2.4.57.tar.gz’ saved [9773385/9773385]


2、解压缩
[root@node01 ~]# tar -zxf httpd-2.4.57.tar.gz -C /usr/local/cluster/

3、软连接
[root@node01 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/cluster/httpd-2.4.57/ /usr/local/cluster/httpd

编译安装需要两个依赖包

1、下载依赖包apr
[root@node01 ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-1.7.4.tar.gz
--2023-07-20 16:43:32--  https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-1.7.4.tar.gz
Resolving downloads.apache.org (downloads.apache.org)... 88.99.95.219, 135.181.214.104, 2a01:4f9:3a:2c57::2, ...
Connecting to downloads.apache.org (downloads.apache.org)|88.99.95.219|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1122147 (1.1M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: ‘apr-1.7.4.tar.gz’

100%[===========================================================>] 1,122,147    933KB/s   in 1.2s   

2023-07-20 16:43:34 (933 KB/s) - ‘apr-1.7.4.tar.gz’ saved [1122147/1122147]

2、下载依赖包apr-util
[root@node01 ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-util-1.6.3.tar.gz
--2023-07-20 16:45:01--  https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-util-1.6.3.tar.gz
Resolving downloads.apache.org (downloads.apache.org)... 88.99.95.219, 135.181.214.104, 2a01:4f8:10a:201a::2, ...
Connecting to downloads.apache.org (downloads.apache.org)|88.99.95.219|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 556623 (544K) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: ‘apr-util-1.6.3.tar.gz’

100%[===========================================================>] 556,623      476KB/s   in 1.1s   

2023-07-20 16:45:03 (476 KB/s) - ‘apr-util-1.6.3.tar.gz’ saved [556623/556623]


[root@node01 ~]# ll -h apr*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.1M Apr 16 21:07 apr-1.7.4.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 544K Feb  2 03:06 apr-util-1.6.3.tar.gz

编译安装apr

1、解压缩、创建软链接
[root@node01 ~]# tar -zxf apr-1.7.4.tar.gz -C /usr/local/cluster/
[root@node01 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/cluster/apr-1.7.4/ /usr/local/cluster/apr
[root@node01 ~]# cd /usr/local/cluster/apr


2、第一次编译报错
[root@node01 apr]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

rm: cannot remove 'libtoolT': No such file or directory

修改文件configure，注释$RM "$cfgfile"

[root@node01 apr]# vim configure
#    $RM "$cfgfile"


3、再次编译成功
[root@node01 apr]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
。。。
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating include/a