H.264 Profiles and Levels

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For h.264 users, how to specify the profile/level seems to be a fairly common question. Profiles define sets of bit stream features a h.264 stream can use. Levels define restrictions on the video resolution, frame. rate and some stuff called VBV (Video Buffer Verifier).

H.264 Profiles

H.264 Profiles are discussed in depth onWikipedia , but to simplify the considerations for the average user, I will focus on the Baseline, Main and High Profiles.

  • Baseline Profile
    • I/P slices
    • Multiple reference frames (–refs <int>, >1 in the x264 CLI)
    • In-loop deblocking
    • CAVLC entropy coding (–no-cabac in the x264 CLI)
  • Main Profile
    • Baseline Profile features mentioned above
    • B slices
    • CABAC entropy coding
    • Interlaced coding – PAFF/MBAFF
    • Weighted prediction
  • High Profile
    • Main Profile features mentioned above
    • 8×8 transform. option (–8×8dct in the x264 CLI)
    • Custom quantisation matrices

H.264 Levels

H.264 Levels are alsodiscussed on Wikipedia , though in my opinion, less explicitly and less successfully than for the profiles. For practical use, to specify a Level, a number of constraints have to be met.

The resolutions/frame. rates in the following table are merely a guideline – the number of macroblocks per second is the actual restriction. To calculate this:

Macroblocks are 16×16 in H.264 and so to code a frame. one can calulate the number of macroblocks per frame. as:

ceil( width / 16.0 ) * ceil( height / 16.0 )

Note: The ceil() function rounds up its argument to the next integer. For example, ceil( 10.2 ) returns 11.

Then you need to multiply the number of macroblocks per frame. by the number of frames per second to get the number of macroblocks per second.

macroblocks per second = ceil( width / 16.0 ) * ceil( height / 16.0 ) * frame. rate

LevelVBV maximum bit rate [1000bits/s]VBV buffer size [1000bits]Macroblocks/sResolution and frame. rate
1641751485128×96@30 or 176×144@15
1b1283501485128×96@30 or 176×144@15
1.11925003000176×144@30 or 320×240@10
1.238410006000176×144@60 or 320×240@20
1.3768200011880352×288@30
22000200011880352×288@30
2.14000400019800352×288@50
2.24000400020250352×288@50 or 640×480@15
3100001000040500720×480@30 or 720×576@25
3.114000140001080001280×720@30
3.220000200002160001280×720@60
420000250002457601920×1088@30 or 2Kx1K@30
4.150000625002457601920×1088@30 or 2Kx1K@30
4.250000625005222401920×1088@60 or or 2Kx1K@60
51350001350005898242560×1920@30
5.12400002400009830404Kx2K@30 or 4096×2304@25

 

http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/yili_xie/archive/2009/11/12/4803591.aspx

HEVC/H265编码原理 HEVC/H265是新一代高效视频编码器,视频编码标准的编码框架仍采用传统的混合编码框架,包括预测、变换、量化、熵编码、环路滤波。但HEVC几乎在每个模块都引入了新的编码技术。增加了基于四叉树的块划分、35中帧内预测、帧间merge、AMVP技术、可变尺寸DCT变换、cabac、环路滤波增加了SAO等。 1.HEVC的Profiles(档次),Levels(级别),T... 阅读详情

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想把普通摄像头变成**HomeKit摄像头**,直接在 iPhone 家庭 App 里实时查看视频流?HAP-python 就是帮你实现这件事的利器。它是一个用 Python 实现的 HomeKit 配件协议(HomeKit Accessory Protocol,简称 HAP)开源库,从 2.3.0 版本起完整支持摄像头配件,让你把树莓派、Linux 主机上的摄像头一键接入苹果智能家居生态,还能用

gitblog_00946的博客 441

第三方支付接入(微信,支付宝)

QY 最近工作中安排了三方支付接入(一般就是微信,支付宝,银联),目前接入的是微信和支付宝; 阶段接近尾声并且测试很OK,现在记录一下开发过程. 目前对接了只有,支付宝的PC,H5,以及微信的PC,H5,JSAPI这几种, APP的支付暂时没有需求,所以没做考虑 大家在对接过程中如果遇到问题,欢迎留言,我看到会及时回复的.发私信也可以.希望对大家有帮助; 对接前提 你需要在支付宝或微信平台创建自己的应用,得到我们后续需要用到的各种id和secret 支付宝是有SDK的,记得引入依赖 至于怎么在微信和支付宝的

hardworking_boy的博客 1万+

微信支付退款,回调接口

微信支付退款,回调的接口,包含解密工具等,亲测可用

weixin_51755348的博客 2389
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