linux下编译安装Python with Tkinter

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-25 15:45:55 发布

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本文详细介绍如何在Linux环境下手动配置Tkinter模块。通过修改/modules/setup文件中的特定配置项，可以成功启用Tkinter并解决导入问题。文章提供了具体的配置示例。

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在windows下Tkinter为python的默认安装.而在linux下安装Tkinter必需手动修改/modules/setup配置文件,去掉相应选项前的注释符#. 否则会不能import _tkinter
setup修改例:

# The _tkinter module.
#
# The command for _tkinter is long and site specific. Please
# uncomment and/or edit those parts as indicated. If you don't have a
# specific extension (e.g. Tix or BLT), leave the corresponding line
# commented out. (Leave the trailing backslashes in! If you
# experience strange errors, you may want to join all uncommented
# lines and remove the backslashes -- the backslash interpretation is
# done by the shell's "read" command and it may not be implemented on
# every system.

# *** Always uncomment this (leave the leading underscore in!):
_tkinter _tkinter.c tkappinit.c -DWITH_APPINIT /
# *** Uncomment and edit to reflect where your Tcl/Tk libraries are:
    -L/usr/local/lib /
# *** Uncomment and edit to reflect where your Tcl/Tk headers are:
    -I/usr/local/include /
# *** Uncomment and edit to reflect where your X11 header files are:
    -I/usr/X11R6/include /
# *** Or uncomment this for Solaris:
#    -I/usr/openwin/include /
# *** Uncomment and edit for Tix extension only:
#    -DWITH_TIX -ltix8.1.8.2 /
# *** Uncomment and edit for BLT extension only:
#    -DWITH_BLT -I/usr/local/blt/blt8.0-unoff/include -lBLT8.0 /
# *** Uncomment and edit for PIL (TkImaging) extension only:
#     (See http://www.pythonware.com/products/pil/ for more info)
#    -DWITH_PIL -I../Extensions/Imaging/libImaging tkImaging.c /
# *** Uncomment and edit for TOGL extension only:
#    -DWITH_TOGL togl.c /
# *** Uncomment and edit to reflect your Tcl/Tk versions:
    -ltk8.4 -ltcl8.4 /
# *** Uncomment and edit to reflect where your X11 libraries are:
    -L/usr/X11R6/lib /
# *** Or uncomment this for Solaris:
#    -L/usr/openwin/lib /
# *** Uncomment these for TOGL extension only:
#    -lGL -lGLU -lXext -lXmu /
# *** Uncomment for AIX:
#    -lld /
# *** Always uncomment this; X11 libraries to link with:
    -lX11

再运行
./configure
setup
setup install