【微知】如何查看GPU的详细信息?(nvidia-smi -q 驱动版本、cuda版本、型号、pcie bdf、SN、bios版本、PN、PCIe第几代、PCIe最大lane)

命令

nvidia-smi -q

其他:

nvidia-smi - NVIDIA System Management Interface program
-q, --query
Display GPU or Unit info. Displayed info includes all data listed in the (GPU ATTRIBUTES) or (UNIT ATTRIBUTES) sections of this document. Some
devices and/or environments don’t support all possible information. Any unsupported data is indicated by a “N/A” in the output. By default informa‐
tion for all available GPUs or Units is displayed. Use the -i option to restrict the output to a single GPU or Unit.

实操

可见:
驱动版本、cuda版本、型号、pcie bdf、SN、bios版本、PN、PCIe第几代、PCIe最大lane、Tx带宽和Rx带宽、内存用量、当前温度、阈值温度、功耗

[root@localhost ~]# nvidia-smi -q

==============NVSMI LOG==============

Timestamp                                 : Fri Mar 21 01:12:13 2025
Driver Version                            : 550.120
CUDA Version                              : 12.4

Attached GPUs                             : 1
GPU 00000000:42:00.0
    Product Name                          : Tesla P100-PCIE-16GB
    Product Brand                         : Tesla
    Product Architecture                  : Pascal
    Display Mode                          : Disabled
    Display Active                        : Disabled
    Persistence Mode                      : Disabled
    Addressing Mode                       : N/A
    MIG Mode
        Current                           : N/A
        Pending                           : N/A
    Accounting Mode                       : Disabled
    Accounting Mode Buffer Size           : 4000
    Driver Model
        Current                           : N/A
        Pending                           : N/A
    Serial Number                         : 0320318067067
    GPU UUID                              : GPU-bce5f1e3-d148-5029-2fa2-6dacb9fa706b
    Minor Number                          : 0
    VBIOS Version                         : 86.00.4D.00.01
    MultiGPU Board                        : No
    Board ID                              : 0x4200
    Board Part Number                     : 900-2H400-0000-000
    GPU Part Number                       : 15F8-892-A1
    FRU Part Number                       : N/A
    Module ID                             : 1
    Inforom Version
        Image Version                     : H400.0201.00.08
        OEM Object                        : 1.1
        ECC Object                        : 4.1
        Power Management Object           : N/A
    Inforom BBX Object Flush
        Latest Timestamp                  : N/A
        Latest Duration                   : N/A
    GPU Operation Mode
        Current                           : N/A
        Pending                           : N/A
    GPU C2C Mode                          : N/A
    GPU Virtualization Mode
        Virtualization Mode               : None
        Host VGPU Mode                    : N/A
        vGPU Heterogeneous Mode           : N/A
    GPU Reset Status
        Reset Required                    : No
        Drain and Reset Recommended       : N/A
    GSP Firmware Version                  : N/A
    IBMNPU
        Relaxed Ordering Mode             : N/A
    PCI
        Bus                               : 0x42
        Device                            : 0x00
        Domain                            : 0x0000
        Base Classcode                    : 0x3
        Sub Classcode                     : 0x2
        Device Id                         : 0x15F810DE
        Bus Id                            : 00000000:42:00.0
        Sub System Id                     : 0x118F10DE
        GPU Link Info
            PCIe Generation
                Max                       : 3
                Current                   : 3
                Device Current            : 3
                Device Max                : 3
                Host Max                  : 3
            Link Width
                Max                       : 16x
                Current                   : 8x
        Bridge Chip
            Type                          : N/A
            Firmware                      : N/A
        Replays Since Reset               : 0
        Replay Number Rollovers           : 0
        Tx Throughput                     : 50 KB/s
        Rx Throughput                     : 50 KB/s
        Atomic Caps Inbound               : N/A
        Atomic Caps Outbound              : N/A
    Fan Speed                             : N/A
    Performance State                     : P0
    Clocks Event Reasons
        Idle                              : Active
        Applications Clocks Setting       : Not Active
        SW Power Cap                      : Not Active
        HW Slowdown                       : Not Active
            HW Thermal Slowdown           : Not Active
            HW Power Brake Slowdown       : Not Active
        Sync Boost                        : Not Active
        SW Thermal Slowdown               : Not Active
        Display Clock Setting             : Not Active
    Sparse Operation Mode                 : N/A
    FB Memory Usage
        Total                             : 16384 MiB
        Reserved                          : 115 MiB
        Used                              : 5 MiB
        Free                              : 16265 MiB
    BAR1 Memory Usage
        Total                             : 16384 MiB
        Used                              : 2 MiB
        Free                              : 16382 MiB
    Conf Compute Protected Memory Usage
        Total                             : 0 MiB
        Used                              : 0 MiB
        Free                              : 0 MiB
    Compute Mode                          : Default
    Utilization
        Gpu                               : 0 %
        Memory                            : 0 %
        Encoder                           : 0 %
        Decoder                           : 0 %
        JPEG                              : N/A
        OFA                               : N/A
    Encoder Stats
        Active Sessions                   : 0
        Average FPS                       : 0
        Average Latency                   : 0
    FBC Stats
        Active Sessions                   : 0
        Average FPS                       : 0
        Average Latency                   : 0
    ECC Mode
        Current                           : Enabled
        Pending                           : Enabled
    ECC Errors
        Volatile
            Single Bit            
                Device Memory             : 0
                Register File             : 0
                L1 Cache                  : N/A
                L2 Cache                  : 0
                Texture Memory            : 0
                Texture Shared            : 0
                CBU                       : N/A
                Total                     : 0
            Double Bit            
                Device Memory             : 0
                Register File             : 0
                L1 Cache                  : N/A
                L2 Cache                  : 0
                Texture Memory            : 0
                Texture Shared            : 0
                CBU                       : N/A
                Total                     : 0
        Aggregate
            Single Bit            
                Device Memory             : 0
                Register File             : 0
                L1 Cache                  : N/A
                L2 Cache                  : 0
                Texture Memory            : 0
                Texture Shared            : 0
                CBU                       : N/A
                Total                     : 0
            Double Bit            
                Device Memory             : 0
                Register File             : 2
                L1 Cache                  : N/A
                L2 Cache                  : 0
                Texture Memory            : 0
                Texture Shared            : 0
                CBU                       : N/A
                Total                     : 2
    Retired Pages
        Single Bit ECC                    : 0
        Double Bit ECC                    : 0
        Pending Page Blacklist            : No
    Remapped Rows                         : N/A
    Temperature
        GPU Current Temp                  : 31 C
        GPU T.Limit Temp                  : N/A
        GPU Shutdown Temp                 : 85 C
        GPU Slowdown Temp                 : 82 C
        GPU Max Operating Temp            : N/A
        GPU Target Temperature            : N/A
        Memory Current Temp               : N/A
        Memory Max Operating Temp         : N/A
    GPU Power Readings
        Power Draw                        : 25.36 W
        Current Power Limit               : 250.00 W
        Requested Power Limit             : 250.00 W
        Default Power Limit               : 250.00 W
        Min Power Limit                   : 125.00 W
        Max Power Limit                   : 250.00 W
    GPU Memory Power Readings 
        Power Draw                        : N/A
    Module Power Readings
        Power Draw                        : N/A
        Current Power Limit               : N/A
        Requested Power Limit             : N/A
        Default Power Limit               : N/A
        Min Power Limit                   : N/A
        Max Power Limit                   : N/A
    Clocks
        Graphics                          : 405 MHz
        SM                                : 405 MHz
        Memory                            : 715 MHz
        Video                             : 835 MHz
    Applications Clocks
        Graphics                          : 1189 MHz
        Memory                            : 715 MHz
    Default Applications Clocks
        Graphics                          : 1189 MHz
        Memory                            : 715 MHz
    Deferred Clocks
        Memory                            : N/A
    Max Clocks
        Graphics                          : 1328 MHz
        SM                                : 1328 MHz
        Memory                            : 715 MHz
        Video                             : 1328 MHz
    Max Customer Boost Clocks
        Graphics                          : 1328 MHz
    Clock Policy
        Auto Boost                        : N/A
        Auto Boost Default                : N/A
    Voltage
        Graphics                          : N/A
    Fabric
        State                             : N/A
        Status                            : N/A
        CliqueId                          : N/A
        ClusterUUID                       : N/A
        Health
            Bandwidth                     : N/A
    Processes
        GPU instance ID                   : N/A
        Compute instance ID               : N/A
        Process ID                        : 2246
            Type                          : G
            Name                          : /usr/libexec/Xorg
            Used GPU Memory               : 4 MiB

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