public static void main(String[] args) {
//前三步都相同
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
SqlSession sqlSession = factory.openSession();
//这⾥不再调⽤SqlSession的api,⽽是获得了接⼝对象,调⽤接⼝中的⽅法。
UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
List<User> list = mapper.getUserByName("tom");
}
思考⼀个问题,通常的Mapper接⼝我们都没有实现的⽅法却可以使⽤,是为什么呢?答案很简单动态 代理开始之前介绍⼀下MyBatis初始化时对接⼝的处理:MapperRegistry是Configuration中的⼀个属性, 它内部维护⼀个HashMap⽤于存放mapper接⼝的⼯⼚类,每个接⼝对应⼀个⼯⼚类。mappers中可以 配置接⼝ 的包路径,或者某个具体的接⼝类。
<mappers>
<mapper class="com.lagou.mapper.UserMapper"/>
<package name="com.lagou.mapper"/>
</mappers>
当解析mappers标签时,它会判断解析到的是mapper配置⽂件时,会再将对应配置⽂件中的增删 改查标签 封装成MappedStatement对象,存⼊mappedStatements中。(上⽂介绍了)当
判断解析到接⼝时,会建此接⼝对应的MapperProxyFactory对象,存⼊HashMap中,key =接⼝的字节码对象,value = 此接⼝对应的 MapperProxyFactory对象。
一. 源码剖析-getmapper()
进⼊ sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class )中
//DefaultSqlSession 中的 getMapper
public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type) {
return configuration.<T>getMapper(type, this);
}
//configuration 中的给 g etMapper
public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type, SqlSession sqlSession) {
return mapperRegistry.getMapper(type, sqlSession);
}
//MapperRegistry 中的 g etMapper
public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type, SqlSession sqlSession) {
//从 MapperRegistry 中的 HashMap 中拿 MapperProxyFactory
final MapperProxyFactory<T> mapperProxyFactory =(MapperProxyFactory<T>)knownMappers.get(type);
if (mapperProxyFactory == null) {
throw new BindingException("Type " + type + " is not known to theMapperRegistry.");
}
try {
//通过动态代理⼯⼚⽣成示例。
return mapperProxyFactory.newInstance(sqlSession);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new BindingException("Error getting mapper instance. Cause: " + e, e);
}
}
//MapperProxyFactory 类中的 newInstance ⽅法
public T newInstance(SqlSession sqlSession) {
//创建了 JDK动态代理的Handler类
final MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy = new MapperProxy<>(sqlSession,
mapperInterface, methodCache);
//调⽤了重载⽅法
return newInstance(mapperProxy);
}
//MapperProxy 类,实现了 InvocationHandler 接⼝
public class MapperProxy<T> implements InvocationHandler, Serializable {
//省略部分源码
private final SqlSession sqlSession;
private final Class<T> mapperInterface;
private final Map<Method, MapperMethod> methodCache;
//构造,传⼊了 SqlSession,说明每个session中的代理对象的不同的!
public MapperProxy(SqlSession sqlSession, Class<T> mapperInterface, Map<Method,
MapperMethod> methodCache) {
this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
this.mapperInterface = mapperInterface;
this.methodCache = methodCache;
}
//省略部分源码
}
二. 源码剖析-invoke()
在动态代理返回了示例后,我们就可以直接调⽤mapper类中的⽅法了,但代理对象调⽤⽅法,执⾏是在MapperProxy中的invoke⽅法中
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
try {
// 如果是 Object 定义的方法,直接调用
if (Object.class.equals(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
return method.invoke(this, args);
} else if (isDefaultMethod(method)) {
return invokeDefaultMethod(proxy, method, args);
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(t);
}
// 获得 MapperMethod 对象
final MapperMethod mapperMethod = cachedMapperMethod(method);
// 重点在这:MapperMethod最终调用了执行的方法
return mapperMethod.execute(sqlSession, args);
}
进⼊execute⽅法:
public Object execute(SqlSession sqlSession, Object[] args) {
Object result;
//判断mapper中的方法类型,最终调用的还是SqlSession中的方法
switch (command.getType()) {
case INSERT: {
// 转换参数
Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
// 执行 INSERT 操作
// 转换 rowCount
result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.insert(command.getName(), param));
break;
}
case UPDATE: {
// 转换参数
Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
// 转换 rowCount
result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.update(command.getName(), param));
break;
}
case DELETE: {
// 转换参数
Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
// 转换 rowCount
result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.delete(command.getName(), param));
break;
}
case SELECT:
// 无返回,并且有 ResultHandler 方法参数,则将查询的结果,提交给 ResultHandler 进行处理
if (method.returnsVoid() && method.hasResultHandler()) {
executeWithResultHandler(sqlSession, args);
result = null;
// 执行查询,返回列表
} else if (method.returnsMany()) {
result = executeForMany(sqlSession, args);
// 执行查询,返回 Map
} else if (method.returnsMap()) {
result = executeForMap(sqlSession, args);
// 执行查询,返回 Cursor
} else if (method.returnsCursor()) {
result = executeForCursor(sqlSession, args);
// 执行查询,返回单个对象
} else {
// 转换参数
Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
// 查询单条
result = sqlSession.selectOne(command.getName(), param);
if (method.returnsOptional() &&
(result == null || !method.getReturnType().equals(result.getClass()))) {
result = Optional.ofNullable(result);
}
}
break;
case FLUSH:
result = sqlSession.flushStatements();
break;
default:
throw new BindingException("Unknown execution method for: " + command.getName());
}
// 返回结果为 null ,并且返回类型为基本类型,则抛出 BindingException 异常
if (result == null && method.getReturnType().isPrimitive() && !method.returnsVoid()) {
throw new BindingException("Mapper method '" + command.getName()
+ " attempted to return null from a method with a primitive return type (" + method.getReturnType() + ").");
}
// 返回结果
return result;
}
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