1.//整数转换成字符串itoa函数的实现
2. #include "stdafx.h"
3. #include <iostream>
4. using namespace std;
5. void itoaTest(int num,char str[] )
6. {
7. int sign = num,i = 0,j = 0;
8. char temp[11];
9. if(sign<0)//判断是否是一个负数
10. {
11. num = -num;
12. };
13. do
14. {
15. temp[i] = num%10+'0';
16. num/=10;
17. i++;
18. }while(num>0);
19. if(sign<0)
20. {
21. temp[i++] = '-';
22. }
23. temp[i] = '/0';
24. i--;
25. while(i>=0)
26. {
27. str[j] = temp[i];
28. j++;
29. i--;
30. }
31. str[j] = '/0';
32. }
33. 2. //字符串转换成整数atoi函数的实现
34. int atoiTest(char s[])
35. {
36. int i = 0,sum = 0,sign; //输入的数前面可能还有空格或制表符应加判断
37. while(' '==s[i]||'/t'==s[i])
38. {
39. i++;
40. }
41. sign = ('-'==s[i])?-1:1;
42. if('-'==s[i]||'+'==s[i])
43. {
44. i++;
45. }
46. while(s[i]!='/0')
47. {
48. sum = s[i]-'0'+sum*10;
49. i++;
50. }
51. return sign*sum;
52. }
53.
54.
55. 3.//字符串拷贝函数
56. #include "stdafx.h"
57. #include <assert.h>
58. #include <string.h>
59. #include <iostream>
60. using namespace std;
61. char *srcpy(char *dest,const char *source)
62. {
63. assert((dest!=NULL)&&(source!=NULL));
64. char *address = dest;
65. while(*source!='/0')
66. {
67. *dest++=*source++;
68. }
69. *dest = '/0';
70. return address;
71. }
72.
73. 4.//判断输入的是否是一个回文字符串
74. #include "stdafx.h"
75. #include <string.h>
76. #include <iostream>
77. using namespace std;
78. //方法一:借助数组
79. bool isPalindrome(char *input)
80. {
81. char s[100];
82. strcpy(s,input);
83. int length = strlen(input);
84. int begin = 0,end = length-1;
85. while(begin<end)
86. {
87. if(s[begin]==s[end])
88. {
89. begin++;
90. end--;
91. }
92. else
93. {
94. break;
95. }
96. }
97. if(begin<end)
98. {
99. return false;
100. }
101. else
102. {
103. return true;
104. }
105. }
106. //方法二:使用指针
107. bool isPalindrome2(char *input)
108. {
109. if(input==NULL)
110. return false;
111. char *begin = input;
112. char *end = begin+strlen(input)-1;
113. while(begin<end)
114. {
115. if(*begin++!=*end--)
116. return false;
117. }
118. return true;
119. }
120.
121. int main(int argc, char* argv[])
122. {
123. char *s ="1234554321";
124. if(isPalindrome(s))
125. {
126. cout<<"True"<<endl;
127. }
128. else
129. {
130. cout<<"Fasle"<<endl;
131. }
132.
133. if(isPalindrome2(s))
134. {
135. cout<<"True"<<endl;
136. }
137. else
138. {
139. cout<<"Fasle"<<endl;
140. }
141. cin.get();
142.
143. return 0;
144. }
145.
146.
147. 5.//不使用库函数,编写函数int strcmp(char *source, char *dest),若相等返回0,否则返回-1
148. int strcmp(char *source, char *dest)
149. {
150. assert(source != NULL && dest != NULL);
151. while(*source++==*dest++)
152. {
153. if(*source=='/0'&&*dest=='/0')
154. return 0;
155. }
156. return -1;
157. }
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1. #include <stdio.h>
2. void strcat(char *string1, char *string2){
3. while(*string1 != '/0')
4. string1++;
5. while(*string2)
6. {
7. *string1++ = *string2++;
8. }
9. *string1++ = '/0';
10. }
11. int strlen(char *string1){
12. int count = 0;
13. while(*string1++ != '/0')
14. count++;
15. return count;
16. }
17. int main(void)
18. {
19. char name[100]="wangfeng";
20. char *mesg = " is a student!";
21. strlen(name);
22. puts(name);
23. return 0;
24. }
25. #include <stdlib.h>
26. /*
27. 这个函数调用的是库函数中的
28. strtol()函数,关于这个函数的
29. 源代码后面将会给出。
30. */
31. int my_atoi(char *str)
32. {
33. return (int) strtol(str, NULL, 10);
34. }
35. /*
36. 下面的两个函数没有调用strtol()函数,
37. 而是直接给出了该函数的实现。
38. */
39. int my_atoi01(const char *str)
40. {
41. long int v=0;
42. int sign = 0;
43.
44. while ( *str == ' ') str++;
45.
46. if(*str == '-'||*str == '+')
47. sign = *str++;
48.
49. while (isdigit(*str))
50. {
51. v = v*10 + *str - '0';
52. str++;
53. }
54. return sign == '-' ? -v:v;
55. }
56. int my_atoi02(char *str)
57. {
58. int sign;
59. int n;
60. unsigned char *p;
61.
62. p=str;
63. while (isspace(*p) ) p++;
64.
65. sign = (*p == '-' ) ? -1 : 1;
66.
67. if (*p=='+' || *p=='-' ) p++;
68.
69. for (n=0; isdigit(*p); p++)
70. n = 10*n + (*p - '0');
71.
72. return sign*n;
73. }
74.
75. int main()
76. {
77. char * str = "2147483647";
78. printf("%d/n",my_atoi(str));
79.
80. str = "-2147483648";
81. printf("%d/n",my_atoi(str));
82.
83. str = "2147483647";
84. printf("%d/n",my_atoi01(str));
85.
86. str = "-2147483648";
87. printf("%d/n",my_atoi01(str));
88.
89. str = "2147483647";
90. printf("%d/n",my_atoi02(str));
91.
92. str = "-2147483648";
93. printf("%d/n",my_atoi02(str));
94.
95. system("pause");
96. return 0;
97. }
atoi.itoa.回文数.strcpy.strcmp
最新推荐文章于 2022-08-13 21:23:43 发布