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最新推荐文章于 2025-08-08 01:18:35 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-08-08 01:18:35 发布 · 247 阅读

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#cobbler

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配置系统

操作系统版本

[root@cobbler ~]# cat /etc/issue
CentOS release 6.6 (Final)
Kernel \r on an \m
配置网络，更新时间，测试yum,

[root@cobbler ~]# yum -y install vim lrzsz wget rdate
[root@cobbler ~]# rdate -s rdate.darkorb.net
关闭防火墙和selinux（修改为重启）

[root@cobbler ~]# iptables -F
[root@cobbler ~]# service iptables save
[root@cobbler ~]# chkconfig iptables off
[root@cobbler ~]# sed -i ‘s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/’ /etc/selinux/config
[root@cobbler ~]# reboot

安装cobbbler

安装epel源

[root@cobbler ~]# rpm -Uvh http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
[root@cobbler ~]# yum clean all
安装cobbler

[root@cobbler ~]# yum install -y cobbler cobbler-web tftp dhcp httpd cman pykickstart debmirror syslinux
安装cobbler依赖包

[root@cobbler ~]# yum install -y ed patch perl perl-Compress-Zlib perl-Digest-SHA1 perl-LockFile-Simple perl-libwww-perl
设置服务开机启动

[root@cobbler ~]# chkconfig httpd on
[root@cobbler ~]# chkconfig dhcpd on
[root@cobbler ~]# chkconfig xinetd on
[root@cobbler ~]# chkconfig cobblerd on

配置服务

配置web

[root@cobbler ~]# sed -i ‘s/#ServerName www.example.com:80/ServerName 127.0.0.1:80/’ /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
[root@cobbler ~]# service httpd restart

配置cobbler和cobbler-web
[root@cobbler ~]# sed -i ‘s/server: 127.0.0.1/server: 192.168.10.220/’ /etc/cobbler/settings
[root@cobbler ~]# sed -i ‘s/@arches=”i386”/#@arches=”i386”/’ /etc/debmirror.conf
[root@cobbler ~]# sed -i ‘s/@dists=”sid”/#@dists=”sid”/’ /etc/debmirror.conf
[root@cobbler ~]# sed -i ’14s/yes/no/’ /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
[root@cobbler ~]# sed -i ‘6s/yes/no/’ /etc/xinetd.d/rsync
[root@cobbler ~]# sed -i ‘s/module = authn_configfile/module = authn_pam/’ /etc/cobbler/modules.conf
[root@cobbler ~]# sed -i ‘s/admin = “”/admin = “admin”/’ /etc/cobbler/users.conf
配置dhcp
[root@cobbler ~]# sed -i ‘s/manage_dhcp: 0/manage_dhcp: 1/’ /etc/cobbler/settings

[root@cobbler ~]# vi /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template

<code class="language-subnet 192.168.10.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">     option routers             <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">192.168</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.10</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.254</span>;
     option subnet<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-mask</span>         <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">255.255</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.255</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.0</span>;
     range dynamic<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-bootp</span>        <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">192.168</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.10</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.220</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">192.168</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.10</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.230</span>;
     default<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-lease</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-time</span>         <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">21600</span>;
     <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">max</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-lease</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-time</span>             <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">43200</span>;
     next<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-server</span>                <span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">$next_server</span>;</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li></ul>

[root@cobbler ~]# vi /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">ddns<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-update</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-style</span> interim;

allow booting;
allow bootp;

ignore client<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-updates</span>;
<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">set</span> vendorclass <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> option vendor<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-class</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-identifier</span>;

option pxe<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-system</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-type</span> code <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">93</span> <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> unsigned <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">integer</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">16</span>;

subnet <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">192.168</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.10</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.0</span> netmask <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">255.255</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.255</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.0</span> {
     option routers             <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">192.168</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.10</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.254</span>;
     option subnet<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-mask</span>         <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">255.255</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.255</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.0</span>;
     filename                   <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/pxelinux.0"</span>;
     range dynamic<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-bootp</span>        <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">192.168</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.10</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.220</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">192.168</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.10</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.230</span>;
     default<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-lease</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-time</span>         <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">21600</span>;
     <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">max</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-lease</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-time</span>             <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">43200</span>;
     next<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-server</span>                <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">192.168</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.10</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.220</span>;
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li></ul>

加密密码
[root@cobbler ~]# openssl passwd -1 -salt ‘emith’ ‘free’
$1$emith$zU.REuEXKHgAvNJKr6MND/

[root@cobbler ~]# vi /etc/cobbler/settings
default_password_crypted: "$1$emith$zU.REuEXKHgAvNJKr6MND/"

重启服务
[root@cobbler ~]# useradd admin
[root@cobbler ~]# passwd admin
[root@cobbler ~]# cobbler get-loaders
[root@cobbler ~]# service xinetd restart
[root@cobbler ~]# service cobblerd restart
[root@cobbler ~]# cobbler sync
-