poj 3348 Cows

本文介绍了一个算法问题,即如何利用给定的树木位置构建最大的牧场,并计算该牧场能容纳多少头牛。输入包括树木的位置坐标,输出则是牧场的最大面积及可容纳的牛的数量。文章通过凸包算法求解最大牧场面积。

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http://www.elijahqi.win/archives/3934
Description

Your friend to the south is interested in building fences and turning plowshares into swords. In order to help with his overseas adventure, they are forced to save money on buying fence posts by using trees as fence posts wherever possible. Given the locations of some trees, you are to help farmers try to create the largest pasture that is possible. Not all the trees will need to be used.

However, because you will oversee the construction of the pasture yourself, all the farmers want to know is how many cows they can put in the pasture. It is well known that a cow needs at least 50 square metres of pasture to survive.

Input

The first line of input contains a single integer, n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10000), containing the number of trees that grow on the available land. The next n lines contain the integer coordinates of each tree given as two integers x and y separated by one space (where -1000 ≤ x, y ≤ 1000). The integer coordinates correlate exactly to distance in metres (e.g., the distance between coordinate (10; 11) and (11; 11) is one metre).

Output

You are to output a single integer value, the number of cows that can survive on the largest field you can construct using the available trees.

Sample Input

4
0 0
0 101
75 0
75 101
Sample Output

151
Source

CCC 2007

复习一下凸包算法 学了下如何去求面积 求凸包面积就是求出凸包之后把所有点按照凸包上的顺序两两求一下和起始点的三角形的面积 这个面积就是这两个向量叉积的二分之一

#include<cstdio>
#include<cctype>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
using namespace std;
inline char gc(){
    static char now[1<<16],*S,*T;
    if (T==S){T=(S=now)+fread(now,1,1<<16,stdin);if (T==S) return EOF;}
    return *S++;
}
inline int read(){
    int x=0,f=1;char ch=gc();
    while(!isdigit(ch)) {if(ch=='-') f=-1;ch=gc();}
    while(isdigit(ch)) x=x*10+ch-'0',ch=gc();
    return x*f;
}
const int N=10010;
struct node{
    int x,y;
    inline friend node operator -(const node &a,const node &b){
        return (node){a.x-b.x,a.y-b.y};
    }
    inline friend int operator *(const node &a,const node &b){
        return a.x*b.y-a.y*b.x;
    }
}p[N],q[N];
int n,top;
inline int sqr(int x){return x*x;}
inline int dis(const node &a,const node &b){
    return sqr(a.x-b.x)+sqr(a.y-b.y);
}
inline bool cmp(const node &a,const node &b){
    int tmp=(a-p[1])*(b-p[1]);
    if (!tmp) return dis(a,p[1])<dis(b,p[1]);
    return tmp>0;
}
int main(){
    freopen("poj3348.in","r",stdin);
    n=read();int id=1;
    for (int i=1;i<=n;++i) p[i].x=read(),p[i].y=read();
    for (int i=2;i<=n;++i)
        if (p[i].y<p[id].y||(p[i].y==p[id].y&&p[i].x<p[id].y)) id=i;
    swap(p[1],p[id]);sort(p+2,p+n+1,cmp);q[++top]=p[1];q[++top]=p[2];
    for (int i=3;i<=n;++i){
        while((q[top]-q[top-1])*(p[i]-q[top])<0) --top;q[++top]=p[i];
    }int ans=0;
    for (int i=3;i<=top;++i){
        ans+=(q[i-1]-q[1])*(q[i]-q[1]);
    }ans>>=1;
    printf("%d\n",ans/50);
    return 0;
}
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