win7-64+vs2010+opencv2.4.9安装

操作系统为win7，64操作系统，首先是安装vs2010，安装文件vs2010.iso，使用DAEMON Tools Lite 虚拟光驱安装，按照说明和提示直接安装即可。

opencv的安装，安装文件opencv-2.4.9，将其解压到指定路径，当前指定的为D:\software\opencv，下面为vs中opencv的配置过程。

1.配置环境变量

 修改Path设置，添加opencv 地址，本文为“;D:\software\opencv\build\x64\vc10\bin”

2.添加OPENCV 

3.打开VS2010， 新建一个客户端空白项目，配置如下

（1）项目 右键 属性，VC++目录，编辑“包含目录”，添加

D:\software\opencv\build\include

D:\software\opencv\build\include\opencv

D:\software\opencv\build\include\opencv2

（2）编辑“库目录”，添加“D:\software\opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib”

（3）编辑“连接器-输入目录”，添加

针对debug配置添加以下库：

opencv_calib3d249d.lib

opencv_contrib249d.lib

opencv_core249d.lib

opencv_features2d249d.lib

opencv_flann249d.lib

opencv_gpu249d.lib

opencv_highgui249d.lib

opencv_imgproc249d.lib

opencv_legacy249d.lib

opencv_ml249d.lib

opencv_objdetect249d.lib

opencv_ts249d.lib

opencv_video249d.lib

如果是release配置，则添加：

opencv_calib3d249.lib

opencv_contrib249.lib

opencv_core249.lib

opencv_features2d249.lib

opencv_flann249.lib

opencv_gpu249.lib

opencv_highgui249.lib

opencv_imgproc249.lib

opencv_legacy249.lib

opencv_ml249.lib

opencv_objdetect249.lib

opencv_ts249.lib

opencv_video249.lib

4.可能遇到的错误及应对

（1）编译之后出现“>LINK : fatal error LNK1123: 转换到 COFF 期间失败: 文件无效或损坏”

解决方案：将 项目-》项目属性-》配置属性-》清单工具-》输入输出-》嵌入清单中“是”修改为“否”。

（2）1>opencv_highgui249d.lib(opencv_highgui249d.dll) : fatal error LNK1112: 模块计算机类型“X86”与目标计算机类型“x64”冲突