Windows 预安装环境配置文件-磁盘配置[DiskConfig]

[DiskConfig]

Answer File = Winbom.ini

[DiskConfig] 部分包含了对一个或多个物理硬盘进行配置和分区的值 when Factory tool runs in the Windows 预安装环境(WinPE). 这部分使用 Diskpart 命令行工具实现对磁盘配置.

使用这发来配置所有的运行32位和64位操作系统的硬盘. The format of hard disks on 32-bit systems is always master boot record (MBR); the format of hard disks on 64-bit systems is always GUID Partition Table (GPT).

Setup ignores all entries in this section unless you run factory -winpe.

Entry	Description
DiskN	指定要配置的磁盘,根据[description.Config]指定的部分来指定. N 是从1开始的磁盘号.

[description.Config]

The [description.Config] subsection contains entries for configuring partitions located on the physical disk DiskN.

Entry	Description
FileSystemN	指定格式化分区N时所用的文件系统类型
ForceFormat	Specifies that Setup does not prompt the user before formatting Disk1 with the same file system.
PartitionTypeN	指定分区N的类型
QuickFormatN	Specifies whether to use Quick Format when formatting partition N.
SetActiveN	指定N分区是否为活动分区.
SizeN	指定分区N的容量(MB). The partitioning logic adjusts this size to align the partitions on the disk and allow for future conversion to dynamic disks.
WipeDisk	Specifies whether to erase all partitions on the physical disk before configuring the disk with the remaining configuration options.

Sample

This sample demonstrates three uses of the [DiskConfig] section of Winbom.ini.

Example 1

The following example configures two physical hard disks, each 32 GB. The operating system is Microsoft® Windows® XP Home Edition or another 32-bit edition of Windows.

[DiskConfig]
Disk1 = First.Config
Disk2 = Data.Config

[First.Config]
Size1 = 30000
FileSystem1 = FAT32
SetActive1 = Yes
PartitionType1 = Primary
Size2 = *
PartitionType2 = Extended
Size3 = *
PartitionType3 = Logical

[Data.Config]
Size1 = *
FileSystem1 = NTFS

Hard disk	Partition	Size	File system	Type of format	Active partition	Partition type	Disk type
Disk 1	Partition 1	30 GB	Fat32	Quick	Active	Primary	MBR
Disk 1	Partition 2	2 GB	NTFS	Standard	Not active	Extended	MBR
Disk 1	Partition 2	2 GB	NTFS	Standard	Not active	Logical, contained within Partition2 on Disk1	MBR
Disk 2	Partition 1	32 GB	NTFS	Quick	Active	Primary	MBR

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Example 2

The following example configures two physical hard disks, creating a full-size partition on the first disk and three partitions on the second disk.

[DiskConfig]
Disk1 = Disk1.Config
Disk2 = Disk2.Config

[Disk1.Config]
WipeDisk = Yes
Size1 = *
PartitionType1 = Primary
FileSystem1 = NTFS
QuickFormat1 = Yes

[Disk2.Config]
Size1 = 4000
Size2 = 4000
Size3 = *
PartitionType1 = Primary
FileSystem1 = NTFS
FileSystem2 = FAT32
QuickFormat2 = Yes

Hard disk	Partition	Size	File system	Type of format	Active partition	Partition type	Disk type
Disk 1	Partition 1	Entire disk	NTFS	Quick	Active	Primary	MBR
Disk 2	Partition 1	4 GB	NTFS	Standard	Active	Primary	MBR
Disk 2	Partition 2	4 GB	FAT32	Quick	Not Active	Primary	MBR
Disk 2	Partition 3	Remainder of drive	NTFS	Standard	Not Active	Primary	MBR

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Example 3

The following example configures a 32-GB hard disk. The operating system is Windows XP 64-Bit Edition.

[DiskConfig]
Disk1 = Disk1.config

[Disk1.config]
WipeDisk = Yes

Size1 = 100
PartitionType1 = EFI
FileSystem1 = FAT
QuickFormat1 = Yes

Size2 = 32
PartitionType2 = MSR

Size3 = *
SetActive3 = Yes
PartitionType3 = Primary
FileSystem3 = NTFS
QuickFormat3 = Yes

Hard disk	Partition	Size	File system	Type of format	Active partition	Partition type	Disk type
Disk 1	Partition 1	100 MB	FAT	Quick	Not Active	EFI	MBR
Disk 2	Partition 2	32 MB	none	Standard	Not Active	MSR	MBR
Disk 2	Partition 3	31 GB	NTFS	Quick	Active	Primary	MBR

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DiskN

Specifies the disk to configure, according to the specifications of [description.Config].

Syntax	DiskN = description.config
Value	description.config
Example	Disk1 = Disk1.config
Comments	N is the (1-based) index of the physical disk.

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[description.Config]

The [description.Config] subsection contains entries for configuring partitions located on the physical disk DiskN.

FileSystemN

Specifies the type of file system to use when formatting partition N.

Syntax	FileSystemN = NTFS | FAT32
Values	NTFS Uses the NTFS file system. FAT32 Uses the FAT32 file system.
Default Value	NTFS
Example	FileSystem1 = NTFS

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ForceFormat

Specifies that Setup does not prompt the user before formatting Disk1 with the same file system.

Syntax	ForceFormat = Yes | No
Values	Yes Does not prompt the end user before reformatting Disk1. No Prompts the end user before reformatting Disk1.
Default Value	No
Example	ForceFormat = Yes
Comments	ForceFormat is valid only for Disk1 under the following conditions: You already formatted Disk1, and it contains files. The value of WipeDisk is No.

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PartitionTypeN

Specifies the type of partition N.

Syntax	PartitionTypeN = EFI | Extended | Logical | MSR | Primary
Values	EFI Configures DiskN as a GUID partition table (GPT) disk that you format with the FAT file system, and that contains the files necessary to start the computer. The EFI system partition serves the same purpose as the system volume found on x86-based computers. Extended Configures DiskN as an extended partition. A physical disk can contain only one extended partition. Logical Configures DiskN as a logical drive. An extended partition can contain one or more logical drives. MSR Configures DiskN as a GPT partition reserved for Windows system components. The MSR partition varies in size based on the size of the GPT disk. For disks smaller than 16 GB, the MSR partition is 32 MB. For disks larger than 16 GB, the MSR partition is 128 MB. The MSR partition is not visible in Disk Management, and you cannot store data on the MSR partition or delete it. Primary Configures DiskN as a primary partition. An MBR physical disk can contain only four primary partitions; a GPT physical disk can contain up to 128 primary partitions. The Windows operating system must be installed on a primary partition.
Default Value	Primary
Example	PartitionType1 = Logical

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QuickFormatN

Specifies whether to use Quick Format when formatting partition N.

Syntax	QuickFormatN = Yes | No
Values	Yes Removes files from the disk without scanning the disk for bad sectors. Use this option only if you previously formatted the disk and you are sure the disk is not damaged. No Scans the disk for bad sectors.
Default Value	Yes
Example	QuickFormat1 = Yes

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SetActiveN

Specifies whether partition N is the active partition.

Syntax	SetActiveN = Yes | No
Values	Yes Sets partition N as the active partition. No Does not set partition N as the active partition.
Default Value	No
Example	SetActiveN = Yes
Comments	A disk can contain only one active partition. If you do not explicitly specify a partition as active, the first partition becomes active by default. Note SetActiveN is valid only for 32-bit hardware. It does not apply to GPT disks.

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SizeN

Specifies the size of partition N in megabytes. The partitioning logic adjusts this size to align the partitions on the disk and allow for future conversion to dynamic disks.

Syntax	SizeN = partition_size_in_MB | *
Values	partition_size_in_MB Specifies the size of partition N in megabytes. * 使用所有可用的磁盘空间..
Example	Size1 = *
Comment	If the value of partition_size_in_MB is larger than the available size of the disk, partition N becomes the maximum size available. For example, if the physical size of the disk is 5,000 MB and Size1 = 10000, then Setup creates one large partition on the disk.

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WipeDisk

Specifies whether to erase all partitions on the physical disk before configuring the disk with the remaining configuration options.

Syntax	WipeDisk = Yes | No
Values	Yes Erases all existing partitions before configuring the disk. No Does not erase any existing partitions.
Default Values	No on hard disks of 32-bit systems Yes on hard disks of 64-bit systems
Example	WipeDisk = Yes
Comments	WipeDisk = Yes is equivalent to the Clean command of the DiskPart utility. Both commands remove all partition and volume formatting, including master boot record (MBR) and hidden sector information. Important In the entries of [description.Config], N is the (1-based) index of the partition on the physical disk. You must specify partition indices in numerical order; you cannot skip a given partition in an [description.Config] section.

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