org.apache.shiro.config.UnresolveableReferenceException: The object with id [myRealm1] has not yet b

Shiro Realm配置异常解析
本文探讨了Apache Shiro框架中Realm配置引发的UnresolveableReferenceException异常问题。通过一个具体的例子展示了错误信息,并深入分析了问题根源在于Realm实例名称大小写不匹配导致的引用错误。

代码:

#创建一个realm
MyRealm1=com.hongao.shiro.chapterOne.MyRealm1
#指定securityManager的realms实现  
securityManager.realms=$myRealm1 


原因:MyRealm1首字母大写了,与$myRealm1 不匹配


org.apache.shiro.config.UnresolveableReferenceException: The object with id [myRealm1] has not yet been defined and therefore cannot be referenced.  Please ensure objects are defined in the order in which they should be created and made available for future reference.

at org.apache.shiro.config.ReflectionBuilder.getReferencedObject(ReflectionBuilder.java:224)
at org.apache.shiro.config.ReflectionBuilder.resolveReference(ReflectionBuilder.java:239)
at org.apache.shiro.config.ReflectionBuilder.toCollection(ReflectionBuilder.java:341)
at org.apache.shiro.config.ReflectionBuilder.applyProperty(ReflectionBuilder.java:551)
at org.apache.shiro.config.ReflectionBuilder.applySingleProperty(ReflectionBuilder.java:206)
at org.apache.shiro.config.ReflectionBuilder.applyProperty(ReflectionBuilder.java:167)
at org.apache.shiro.config.ReflectionBuilder.buildObjects(ReflectionBuilder.java:124)
at org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory.buildInstances(IniSecurityManagerFactory.java:161)
at org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory.createSecurityManager(IniSecurityManagerFactory.java:124)
at org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory.createSecurityManager(IniSecurityManagerFactory.java:102)
at org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory.createInstance(IniSecurityManagerFactory.java:88)
at org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory.createInstance(IniSecurityManagerFactory.java:46)
at org.apache.shiro.config.IniFactorySupport.createInstance(IniFactorySupport.java:123)
at org.apache.shiro.util.AbstractFactory.getInstance(AbstractFactory.java:47)
at com.hongao.shiro.chapterOne.TestChapterOne.testCustomRealm(TestChapterOne.java:48)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:41)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:69)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:48)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:292)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:678)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)

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