最经在工作中要实现文件的无刷新上传,当然XmlHttpRequest对象是无法实现文件的上传功能的。google后找到JQuery的fileupload插件,此插件通过一个IFrame并在IFrame中创建一个form表单来实现文件上传;而在我的应用中还需要带一些其他的文本参数,而此插件并未提供此功能。
既然是动态创建form表单,那么更定能加入其他参数的,请看代码(注意第41行):
使用方法:
最后注意服务器返回的response type必须是text/html
既然是动态创建form表单,那么更定能加入其他参数的,请看代码(注意第41行):
- jQuery.extend({
- createUploadIframe: function(id, uri)
- {
- //create frame
- var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id;
- if(window.ActiveXObject) {
- var io = document.createElement('<iframe id="' + frameId + '" name="' + frameId + '" />');
- if(typeof uri== 'boolean'){
- io.src = 'javascript:false';
- }
- else if(typeof uri== 'string'){
- io.src = uri;
- }
- }
- else {
- var io = document.createElement('iframe');
- io.id = frameId;
- io.name = frameId;
- }
- io.style.position = 'absolute';
- io.style.top = '-1000px';
- io.style.left = '-1000px';
- document.body.appendChild(io);
- return io
- },
- createUploadForm: function(id, fileElementId, data)
- {
- //create form
- var formId = 'jUploadForm' + id;
- var fileId = 'jUploadFile' + id;
- var form = $('<form action="" method="POST" name="' + formId + '" id="' + formId + '" enctype="multipart/form-data"></form>');
- var oldElement = $('#' + fileElementId);
- var newElement = $(oldElement).clone();
- $(oldElement).attr('id', fileId);
- $(oldElement).before(newElement);
- $(oldElement).appendTo(form);
- //增加文本参数的支持
- if (data) {
- for (var i in data) {
- $('<input type="hidden" name="' + i + '" value="' + data[i] + '" />').appendTo(form);
- }
- }
- //set attributes
- $(form).css('position', 'absolute');
- $(form).css('top', '-1200px');
- $(form).css('left', '-1200px');
- $(form).appendTo('body');
- return form;
- },
- ajaxFileUpload: function(s) {
- // TODO introduce global settings, allowing the client to modify them for all requests, not only timeout
- s = jQuery.extend({}, jQuery.ajaxSettings, s);
- var id = new Date().getTime()
- var form = jQuery.createUploadForm(id, s.fileElementId, s.data);
- var io = jQuery.createUploadIframe(id, s.secureuri);
- var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id;
- var formId = 'jUploadForm' + id;
- // Watch for a new set of requests
- if ( s.global && ! jQuery.active++ )
- {
- jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStart" );
- }
- var requestDone = false;
- // Create the request object
- var xml = {}
- if ( s.global )
- jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxSend", [xml, s]);
- // Wait for a response to come back
- var uploadCallback = function(isTimeout)
- {
- var io = document.getElementById(frameId);
- try
- {
- if(io.contentWindow)
- {
- xml.responseText = io.contentWindow.document.body?io.contentWindow.document.body.innerHTML:null;
- xml.responseXML = io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument?io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument:io.contentWindow.document;
- }else if(io.contentDocument)
- {
- xml.responseText = io.contentDocument.document.body?io.contentDocument.document.body.innerHTML:null;
- xml.responseXML = io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument?io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument:io.contentDocument.document;
- }
- }catch(e)
- {
- jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
- }
- if ( xml || isTimeout == "timeout")
- {
- requestDone = true;
- var status;
- try {
- status = isTimeout != "timeout" ? "success" : "error";
- // Make sure that the request was successful or notmodified
- if ( status != "error" )
- {
- // process the data (runs the xml through httpData regardless of callback)
- var data = jQuery.uploadHttpData( xml, s.dataType );
- // If a local callback was specified, fire it and pass it the data
- if ( s.success )
- s.success( data, status );
- // Fire the global callback
- if( s.global )
- jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxSuccess", [xml, s] );
- } else
- jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status);
- } catch(e)
- {
- status = "error";
- jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status, e);
- }
- // The request was completed
- if( s.global )
- jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxComplete", [xml, s] );
- // Handle the global AJAX counter
- if ( s.global && ! --jQuery.active )
- jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStop" );
- // Process result
- if ( s.complete )
- s.complete(xml, status);
- jQuery(io).unbind()
- setTimeout(function()
- { try
- {
- $(io).remove();
- $(form).remove();
- } catch(e)
- {
- jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
- }
- }, 100)
- xml = null
- }
- }
- // Timeout checker
- if ( s.timeout > 0 )
- {
- setTimeout(function(){
- // Check to see if the request is still happening
- if( !requestDone ) uploadCallback( "timeout" );
- }, s.timeout);
- }
- try
- {
- // var io = $('#' + frameId);
- var form = $('#' + formId);
- $(form).attr('action', s.url);
- $(form).attr('method', 'POST');
- $(form).attr('target', frameId);
- if(form.encoding)
- {
- form.encoding = 'multipart/form-data';
- }
- else
- {
- form.enctype = 'multipart/form-data';
- }
- $(form).submit();
- } catch(e)
- {
- jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
- }
- if(window.attachEvent){
- document.getElementById(frameId).attachEvent('onload', uploadCallback);
- }
- else{
- document.getElementById(frameId).addEventListener('load', uploadCallback, false);
- }
- return {abort: function () {}};
- },
- uploadHttpData: function( r, type ) {
- var data = !type;
- data = type == "xml" || data ? r.responseXML : r.responseText;
- // If the type is "script", eval it in global context
- if ( type == "script" )
- jQuery.globalEval( data );
- // Get the JavaScript object, if JSON is used.
- if ( type == "json" )
- eval( "data = " + data );
- // evaluate scripts within html
- if ( type == "html" )
- jQuery("<div>").html(data).evalScripts();
- //alert($('param', data).each(function(){alert($(this).attr('value'));}));
- return data;
- }
- })
使用方法:
- $.ajaxFileUpload({
- url: '/ajax/mine/uploadLogo',
- secureuri:false,
- fileElementId:'input_logo',
- dataType: 'json',
- data: {//加入的文本参数
- "logoPath": "param1",
- "logoName": "param2"
- },
- success: function(data) {
- },
- error: function() {
- showError("上传失败,请检查文件是否符合格式要求。");
- }
- });
最后注意服务器返回的response type必须是text/html