为了方便的访问数据,微软自己封装了一个数据访问模块, 即Data Access Application Block. 通过它,我们用来访问数据库的编码量大大减少了. 这样的代码既有效率,又减少了出现错误的几率,其益处是可见的. 下面举两个例子比较一下
1. 使用一般的sql语句进行控件绑定, 常规代码如下:
//
Create the connection and sql to be executed
string
strConnTxt
=
"
Server=(local);Database=Northwind;Integrated Security=True;
"
;
string
strSql
=
"
select * from Products where categoryid = 1
"
//
Create and open the connection object
SqlConnection objConn
=
new
SqlConnection(strConnTxt);
objConn.Open();
/
Create the connamd
object
SqlCommand objCmd
=
new
SqlCommand(strSql, objConn);
objCmd.CommandType
=
CommandType.Text;

//
databind the datagrid by calling the ExecuteReader() method
DataGrid1.DataSource
=
objCmd.ExecuteReader();
DataGrid1.DataBind();

//
close the connection
objConn.Close();
如果用微软封装的Data Access Application Block, 其主要是sqlHelper类,代码如下:
//
Create the connection string and sql to be executed
string
strSql
=
"
select * from products where categoryid = 1
"
;
string
strConnTxt
=
"
Server=(local);Database=Northwind;Integrated Security=True;
"
;

DataGrid1.DataSource
=
SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(strConnTxt, CommandType.Text, strSql);
DataGrid1.DataBind();
2. 调用存储过程进行控件绑定
常规代码如下:
//
Open a connection to Northwind
SqlConnection objConn
=
new
SqlConnection(
"
Server=(local);Database=Northwind;Integrated Security=True;
"
);
ObjConn.Open();

//
Create the stored procedure command object
SqlCommand objCmd
=
new
SqlCommand(
"
getProductsCategory
"
, objConn);
objCmd.CommandType
=
CommandType.StoredProcedure;
//
create the parameter object for the stored procedure parameter
objCmd.Parameter.Add(
"
@CategoryID
"
, SqlDbType.Int);
objCmd.Parameter[
"
@CategoryID
"
].Value
=
1
;

//
create our DataAdapter and DataSet objects
SqlDataAdapter objDA
=
new
SqlDataAdapter(objCmd);
DataSet objDS
=
new
DataSet(
"
Category_Results
"
);

//
fill the dataset
objDA.Fill(objDS);

//
databind the datagrid
DataGrid1.DataSource
=
objDS;
DataGrid1.DataBind();

//
close connection
objConn.Close();
如果用微软封装的Data Access Application Block,其主要是sqlHelper类,代码如下:
string
strConn
=
"
Server=(local);Database=Northwind;Integrated Security=True;
"
;
DataSet objDS
=
SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(strConn, CommandType.StoredProcedure,
"
getProductsByCategory
"
,
new
SqlParameter(
"
@CategoryID
"
,
1
));

DataGrid1.DataSource
=
objDS;
DataGrid1.DataBind();
Data Access Application Block, 有其封装的源代码和帮助文件,我们也可以根据项目需求做一下改动再编译成dll引入项目,以给项目开发带来便利. 下载地址如下:
http://download.microsoft.com/download/VisualStudioNET/daabref/RTM/NT5/EN-US/DataAccessApplicationBlock.msi