在Debian上安装samba

本文介绍了如何在Ubuntu上安装和配置Samba服务,包括基本的安装步骤、配置文件解析、用户管理及权限设置等。提供了网站空间和只读文档目录的具体配置示例。

Samba To get samba:

apt-get install samba samba-doc smbclient

To get the Samba Web Administration Tool:

apt-get install swat netkit-inetd

The configuration is in /etc/samba:

        * One [global] section with the general settings
        * One section per share

One could use swat at http://localhost:901/ but it does not work easily on Ubuntu. To see what is shared:

smbclient -L localhost

To access a share:

smbclient //localhost/name-of-the-share

To add a new user:

sudo smbpasswd -a username

To change the password of a user:

sudo smbpasswd username

To test accessing a share as a user:

smbclient //localhost/web -U yared

Documentation:

man smb.conf

To force the user or group used to access a share:

force user = enrico
force group = www-data

To set the unix permissions for every created file:

# For files
create mask = 0664
# For directories
directory mask = 0775

Example share configuration for a webspace:

mkdir /var/www/public
chgrp www-data /var/www/public
chmod 0775 /var/www/public

Then, in /etc/samba/smb.conf:

[web]
   comment = Webspace
   path = /var/www
   writable = yes
   public = no
   force group = www-data
   create mask = 0664
   directory mask = 0775

Example share configuration for a read only directory where only a limited group of people can write:

[documents]
   comment = Documents
   path = /home/enrico/Desktop/documents
   force user = enrico
   public = yes
   writable = no
   write list = enrico, yared

Print server (CUPS) Installation:

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