题目:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/219/A
A string is called a k-string if it can be represented as k concatenated copies of some string. For example, the string "aabaabaabaab" is at the same time a 1-string, a 2-string and a 4-string, but it is not a 3-string, a 5-string, or a 6-string and so on. Obviously any string is a 1-string.
You are given a string s, consisting of lowercase English letters and a positive integer k. Your task is to reorder the letters in the string s in such a way that the resulting string is a k-string.
The first input line contains integer k (1 ≤ k ≤ 1000). The second line contains s, all characters in s are lowercase English letters. The string length s satisfies the inequality 1 ≤ |s| ≤ 1000, where |s| is the length of string s.
Rearrange the letters in string s in such a way that the result is a k-string. Print the result on a single output line. If there are multiple solutions, print any of them.
If the solution doesn't exist, print "-1" (without quotes).
2 aazz
azaz
3 abcabcabz
-1
用数组来统计每个字母出现的次数,如果某个字母出现的次数不是k的整数倍,则返回-1。
代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int main()
{
int k;
std::string s;
int c[26] = {0};
std::cin >> k >> s;
if(s.size() % k != 0)
{
std::cout << -1 << std::endl;
return 0;
}
for(int i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i)
{
++c[s[i] - 'a'];
}
for(int i = 0; i < 26; ++i)
{
if(c[i] % k != 0)
{
std::cout << -1 << std::endl;
return 0;
}
}
std::string res;
for(int i = 0; i < 26; ++i)
{
for(int j = 0; j < c[i] / k; ++j)
{
res += char('a' + i);
}
}
for(int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
{
std::cout << res;
}
std::cout << std::endl;
return 0;
}
感谢阅读!