简单易懂的Actor通讯系统栗子

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-02 09:42:35 发布

dounine

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-02 09:42:35 发布

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分类专栏： actor akka 文章标签： actor akka

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/dounine/article/details/87857467

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akka

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本文详细介绍了使用Akka框架实现服务器与节点之间的远程通信过程。通过定义消息协议和常量，创建资源管理器和节点管理器，实现了消息的发送与接收。资源管理器在收到节点的消息后，会回调发送响应，展示了Akka在分布式系统中高效通信的能力。

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使用

定义消息协议

object Messages {

  case class Hello(content: String)
  case class World(content: String)

}

定义常量

object Cons {

  val ResourceManagerName = "ResourceManagerName"
  val NodeManagerName = "NodeManagerName"
  val ResourceActor = "ResourceActor"
  val NodeActor = "NodeActor"

}

服务器

import akka.actor._
import com.typesafe.config.{Config, ConfigFactory}

class MyResourceManager() extends Actor {
  override def receive: Receive = {
    case Messages.Hello(content: String) => {

      sender() ! Messages.World("服务器回调")
    }
  }
}

object MyResourceManagerMain {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val str: String =
      """
        |akka.actor.provider = "akka.remote.RemoteActorRefProvider"
        |akka.actor.warn-about-java-serializer-usage = off
        |akka.remote.netty.tcp.hostname = localhost
        |akka.remote.netty.tcp.port = 20000
      """.stripMargin
    val conf: Config = ConfigFactory.parseString(str)
    val actorSystem = ActorSystem(Cons.ResourceManagerName, conf)
    actorSystem.actorOf(Props(new MyResourceManager()), Cons.ResourceActor)
  }
}

节点

import akka.actor.{Actor, ActorSelection, ActorSystem, Props}
import com.typesafe.config.{Config, ConfigFactory}

class MyNodeManager(resourceHost: String = "localhost", resourcePort: Int = 20000) extends Actor {

  var resourceManager: ActorSelection = _

  override def preStart(): Unit = {
    resourceManager = context.actorSelection(s"akka.tcp://${Cons.ResourceManagerName}@$resourceHost:$resourcePort/user/${Cons.ResourceActor}")

    resourceManager ! Messages.Hello("haha")
  }

  override def receive: Receive = {
    case Messages.World(content: String) => {
      println(content)
    }
  }
}

object MyNodeManagerMain {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val str: String =
      """
        |akka.actor.provider = "akka.remote.RemoteActorRefProvider"
        |akka.actor.warn-about-java-serializer-usage = off
        |akka.remote.netty.tcp.hostname = localhost
        |akka.remote.netty.tcp.port = 20001
      """.stripMargin
    val conf: Config = ConfigFactory.parseString(str)
    val actorSystem = ActorSystem(Cons.NodeManagerName, conf)
    actorSystem.actorOf(Props(new MyNodeManager()), Cons.NodeActor)
  }
}

启动 MyResourceManager
启动 MyNodeManager

[INFO] [02/21/2019 01:13:02.734] [main] [akka.remote.Remoting] Starting remoting
[INFO] [02/21/2019 01:13:02.878] [main] [akka.remote.Remoting] Remoting started; listening on addresses :[akka.tcp://NodeManagerName@localhost:20001]
[INFO] [02/21/2019 01:13:02.879] [main] [akka.remote.Remoting] Remoting now listens on addresses: [akka.tcp://NodeManagerName@localhost:20001]
服务器回调