How to build dcmtk for Android under Linux/OSX, then running img2dcm and storescu

原创于 2021-08-26 18:56:33 发布 · 7.4k 阅读

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本文详细介绍了如何在Android环境下构建医学图像处理库DCMTK，包括从源码下载、配置CMake文件、编译以及环境变量设置。此外，还演示了使用DCMTK进行医学图像转换（如JPEG转为无损DCM）、上传到DICOM服务器的过程，并提到了替代工具dcm4che的相关命令。

A: Build

1. download dcmtk-DCMTK-3.6.6 from github then unzip it.

2. cd dcmtk-DCMTK-3.6.6 && mkdir cmake-build && cd cmake-build

3.change cmake files to suppress some errors.
3.1 open <dcmtkpath>/CMake/dcmtkUseAndroidSDK.cmake
3.2 find the two functions, and return directly, we do not need them:
add return() to the first line of DCMTK_ANDROID_START_EMULATOR and DCMTK_SETUP_ANDROID_EMULATOR
3.3 comment the three lines in DCMTK_ANDROID_WAIT_FOR_EMULATOR
#while(NOT EMULATOR_NAME)
# DCMTK_ANDROID_GET_EMULATOR_NAME(EMULATOR_NAME "${EMULATOR_UUID}")
#endwhile()

4. execute cmake, please change the paths to yours.
cmake -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=/Users/alex/Library/Android/sdk/ndk/22.0.7026061/build/cmake/android.toolchain.cmake -DANDROID_NDK=/Users/alex/Library/Android/sdk/ndk/22.0.7026061 -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DANDROID_ABI="arm64-v8a" -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON -DANDROID_SDK_ROOT=/Users/alex/Library/Android/sdk -DANDROID_EMULATOR_AVD=/Users/alex/.android/avd/Pixel_2_API_26.avd -DEMULATOR_STATE=RUNNING -DEMULATOR_NAME=emulator-5554 ..

5. make -j8

B: running

pre-1.
有可能需要配置环境变量DCMDICTPATH:
export set DCMDICTPATH=/Users/alex/Downloads/safari_download/dcmtk-DCMTK-3.6.6-osx/dcmdata/data/dicom.dic

1. 使用img2dcm生成dcm文件
img2dcm -vlp -k "PatientName=Miss 翠花" -k "PatientSex=M" -k "PatientAge=22" -k "StudyDate=20080808" -k "PatientID=1229009900" -k "Modality=ES" -k "SpecificCharacterSet=ISO_IR 192" -k "Manufacturer=Insighters" insighters01.jpg insighters01.dcm

2. 使用dcmdjpeg将jpeg转换成lossless
dcmdjpeg xxx_501.dcm ixxx_501.dcm

3. 使用storescu(或者dcmsend)将dcm文件上传到dicoogle(或者storescp)
storescu -v +v -aec DICOOGLE-STORAGE 127.0.0.1 6666 xxx_501.dcm
dcmsend -v +v -aec DICOOGLE-STORAGE 127.0.0.1 6666 xxx_5011.dcm

PS:
1. 可以运行storescp替换dicoogle测试:storescp 8888 -v +v -aet DICOOGLE-STORAGE (假装自己是dicoogle)
2. 可以使用dcm4che的命令行代替dcmtk
比如:storescu
/Users/alex/work/sts-workspace/dcm4che-master/dcm4che-assembly/target/dcm4che-5.24.0-bin/dcm4che-5.24.0/bin/storescu -c DICOOGLE-STORAGE@localhost:6666 /Users/alex/work/sts-workspace/dicoogle/dicoogle_bin/test_dir/xxx_001.dcm
或者:jpg2dcm
/Users/alex/work/sts-workspace/dcm4che-master/dcm4che-assembly/target/dcm4che-5.24.0-bin/dcm4che-5.24.0/bin/jpg2dcm -m "PatientName=Miss 翠花" -m "PatientSex=M" -m "PatientAge=22" -m "StudyDate=20080808" -m "PatientID=1229009900" -m "Modality=ES" -m "SpecificCharacterSet=ISO_IR 192" -m "Manufacturer=BF" xxx.jpg xxx_501.dcm