013.复杂的boolean表达式

本文深入探讨了Ada语言中布尔运算符的使用,包括等号、不等号、大于等于、小于等于、大于和小于运算符,以及逻辑与、或、非、异或运算符的应用。通过具体实例展示了短路评估的原理。

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with Ada.Text_IO,Ada.Integer_Text_IO;
use Ada.Text_IO,Ada.Integer_Text_IO;

procedure Compares is
   
   package Enum_IO is new Ada.Text_IO.Enumeration_IO(Boolean);
   use Enum_IO;
   
   Index,Count		:Integer :=12;
   Truth,Lies,Question  :Boolean;
   
begin
   Truth :=Index=Count; -- this is true
   Lies :=Index<Index; -- this is false
   
   -- example of all boolean operators
   
   Question:=Index=Count;	-- equality
   Question:=Index/=Count;	-- Inequality
   Question:=Index>=Count;	-- greater than or equal
   Question:=Index<=Count;	-- less than or equal
   Question:=Index>Count;	-- greater than
   Question:=Index<Count;	-- less than
                          -- example of all boolean operators
                          
   Question:=Index=12 and Count=12 and Truth and True;
   Question:=Index/=12 or False or Count>3 or Truth;
   Question:=(Truth or Lies) and (Truth and not Lies);
   Question:=True xor Lies;
   -- now for short circuit evaluation
   
   Question:=Index/=Count and then Index = 9/(Index-Count);
   Question:=Index=Count or else Index=9/(Index-Count);
   Question:=(Index=Count) or else (Index=9/(Index-Count));
   
   
   
   end Compares;
   
   
   
    
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