Homebrew

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Homebrew是Mac下软件包管理工具，他可以尽量使用系统自带的库，只要现有系统有的软件，就不会再次安装。

1、Homebrew的安装、卸载与更新：

https://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/wiki/Installation

1.1、系统要求

An Intel CPU
OS X 10.6 or higher

1.2、Install

$ ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
==> This script will install:
/usr/local/bin/brew
/usr/local/Library/...
/usr/local/share/man/man1/brew.1

Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /Library/Caches/Homebrew
Password:
==> Downloading and installing Homebrew...
remote: Counting objects: 202201, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (54549/54549), done.
remote: Total 202201 (delta 146509), reused 202141 (delta 146467)
Receiving objects: 100% (202201/202201), 42.19 MiB | 31.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (146509/146509), done.
From https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew
 * [new branch]      master     -> origin/master
HEAD is now at 0049b1a mercurial: update 3.1.2 bottle.
==> Installation successful!
==> Next steps
Run `brew doctor` before you install anything
Run `brew help` to get started

1.3、Uninstall

rm -rf /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/.git && brew cleanup

1.4、Update

brew --version
0.9.4

brew update
Updated Homebrew from 32723234 to 32726535.

brew --version
0.9.5

2、Homebrew使用

2.1、系统结构

ll /usr/local/
Cellar/         # download pkg, can hold multiple version
Library/        #
├── Aliases     #
├── ENV/        # xcode compile tools
├── Formula/    # pkg install config, such as nginx.rb

2.2、软件管理

2.2.1、查看已经安装的软件

brew list

2.2.2. 搜索需要的软件并安装（search&install）

$ brew search rar
gnu-scientific-library     unrar
$ brew install unrar