Android 中ListView带复选框多选、全选、不选处理

转载请注明出处：http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/android_koukou/article/details/54290010

最近用到ListView带复选框功能，虽然已经做过多次了，但对一些初学者还是有一定的困难，在这里顺便总结一下，供大家参考！！！同时希望大家提出意见！！！！

废话不多说，先看效果

效果一:点击全选，所有复选框选中； 或每个item分别点击选中会触发全选框选中；

 效果二：效果一的状态下，随意取消一个item选中状态，此时全选框改变为不选中

 效果三：点击全选框为不选中状态，此时所有item为不选中状态

下面是代码部分：

一、首先是activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="csttech.com.checkdemo.MainActivity">
 
    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/ckb_main"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="#666666"
        android:padding="10dp"
        android:text="全选"/>
 
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/list_main"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
 
    </ListView>
</LinearLayout>

二、item.xml格式

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent"
              android:orientation="vertical">
 
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:padding="10dp">
 
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/text_title"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="1"/>
 
        <CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/ckb"
            android:focusable="false"
            android:focusableInTouchMode="false"
            android:clickable="false"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
 
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

三、MainActivity.class

package csttech.com.checkdemo;
 
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.ListView;
 
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
 
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ListView mListView;
    private List<Model> models;
    private CheckBox mMainCkb;
    private MyAdapter mMyAdapter;
    //监听来源
    public boolean mIsFromItem = false;
 
 
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        initData();
        initViewOper();
    }
 
    /**
     * view初始化
     */
    private void initView() {
        mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_main);
        mMainCkb = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.ckb_main);
    }
 
    /**
     * 数据加载
     */
    private void initData() {
        //模拟数据
        models = new ArrayList<>();
        Model model;
        for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
            model = new Model();
            model.setSt(i + "******");
            model.setIscheck(false);
            models.add(model);
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * 数据绑定
     */
    private void initViewOper() {
        mMyAdapter = new MyAdapter(models, this, new AllCheckListener() {
 
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(boolean b) {
                //根据不同的情况对maincheckbox做处理
                if (!b && !mMainCkb.isChecked()) {
                    return;
                } else if (!b && mMainCkb.isChecked()) {
                    mIsFromItem = true;
                    mMainCkb.setChecked(false);
                } else if (b) {
                    mIsFromItem = true;
                    mMainCkb.setChecked(true);
                }
            }
        });
        mListView.setAdapter(mMyAdapter);
        //全选的点击监听
        mMainCkb.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton compoundButton, boolean b) {
                //当监听来源为点击item改变maincbk状态时不在监听改变，防止死循环
                if (mIsFromItem) {
                    mIsFromItem = false;
                    Log.e("mainCheckBox", "此时我不可以触发");
                    return;
                }
 
                //改变数据
                for (Model model : models) {
                    model.setIscheck(b);
                }
                //刷新listview
                mMyAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        });
 
    }
    //对item导致maincheckbox改变做监听
    interface AllCheckListener {
        void onCheckedChanged(boolean b);
    }
}

四、MyAdapter.class

package csttech.com.checkdemo;
 
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.TextView;
 
import java.util.List;
 
/**
 * Created by zhaiydong on 2017/1/9.
 */
public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private List<Model> data;
    private Context context;
    private MainActivity.AllCheckListener allCheckListener;
 
    public MyAdapter(List<Model> data, Context context, MainActivity.AllCheckListener allCheckListener) {
        this.data = data;
        this.context = context;
        this.allCheckListener = allCheckListener;
    }
 
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return data.size();
    }
 
    @Override
    public Object getItem(int i) {
        return data.get(i);
    }
 
    @Override
    public long getItemId(int i) {
        return i;
    }
 
    @Override
    public View getView(final int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
        ViewHoder hd;
        if (view == null) {
            hd = new ViewHoder();
            LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
            view = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_list, null);
            hd.textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text_title);
            hd.checkBox = (CheckBox) view.findViewById(R.id.ckb);
            view.setTag(hd);
        }
        Model mModel = data.get(i);
        hd = (ViewHoder) view.getTag();
        hd.textView.setText(mModel.getSt());
 
        Log.e("myadapter", mModel.getSt() + "------" + mModel.ischeck());
        final ViewHoder hdFinal = hd;
        hd.checkBox.setChecked(mModel.ischeck());
        view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                CheckBox checkBox = hdFinal.checkBox;
                if (checkBox.isChecked()) {
                    checkBox.setChecked(false);
                    data.get(i).setIscheck(false);
                } else {
                    checkBox.setChecked(true);
                    data.get(i).setIscheck(true);
                }
                //监听每个item，若所有checkbox都为选中状态则更改main的全选checkbox状态
                for (Model model : data) {
                    if (!model.ischeck()) {
                        allCheckListener.onCheckedChanged(false);
                        return;
                    }
                }
                allCheckListener.onCheckedChanged(true);
 
 
            }
        });
 
 
        return view;
    }
 
    class ViewHoder {
        TextView textView;
        CheckBox checkBox;
    }
 
}

五、Model

package csttech.com.checkdemo;
 
/**
 * Created by zhaiydong on 2017/1/9.
 */
public class Model {
    private boolean ischeck;
    private String st;
 
    public boolean ischeck() {
        return ischeck;
    }
 
    public void setIscheck(boolean ischeck) {
        this.ischeck = ischeck;
    }
 
    public String getSt() {
        return st;
    }
 
    public void setSt(String st) {
        this.st = st;
    }
}