Write a program to find the node at which the intersection of two singly linked lists begins.
For example, the following two linked lists:
A: a1 → a2 ↘ c1 → c2 → c3 ↗ B: b1 → b2 → b3
begin to intersect at node c1.
Notes:
- If the two linked lists have no intersection at all, return
null
. - The linked lists must retain their original structure after the function returns.
- You may assume there are no cycles anywhere in the entire linked structure.
- Your code should preferably run in O(n) time and use only O(1) memory.
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode *next;
* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
ListNode *getIntersectionNode(ListNode *headA, ListNode *headB) {
if(headA == NULL || headB == NULL) return NULL;
int lengthA = 1, lengthB = 1;
ListNode* pa = headA;
ListNode* pb = headB;
while(pa->next) {lengthA++; pa = pa->next;}
while(pb->next) {lengthB++; pb = pb->next;}
if(pa != pb) return NULL;
int diff = lengthA - lengthB;
pa = headA; pb = headB;
if(diff > 0){
while(diff-- > 0) pa = pa->next;
}else{
while(diff++ < 0) pb = pb->next;
}
while(pa != pb){
pa = pa->next;
pb = pb->next;
}
return pa;
}
};