openhab 配置说明

最新推荐文章于 2025-11-26 07:37:50 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-11-26 07:37:50 发布 · 1.3k 阅读

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本文详细介绍了openHAB的配置过程，包括openhab.cfg文件中设置KNX绑定，yourname.items文件中定义物品和组，以及yourname.sitemap文件中设计用户界面。通过示例展示了如何配置GROUP、ITEMS以及SMARTMAP，最后说明了如何启动服务器并进行测试。

The openhab.cfg file

在文件中找到 knx binding 节，配置knx 通讯如下：

################################ KNX Binding ##########################################
# KNX gateway IP address (optional, if serialPort or connection type 'ROUTER' is specified)
knx:ip=192.168.131.223

# KNX IP connection type. Could be either TUNNEL or ROUTER (optional, defaults to TUNNEL)
knx:type=TUNNEL

# KNX gateway port (optional, defaults to 3671)
knx:port=3671

The easiest way of configuring a KNX binding is by connecting in ROUTER mode. To do so, enable this: knx:type=ROUTER . If you cannot use the ROUTER mode, set it to TUNNEL, but you must then configure the IP: knx:ip=<IP of the KNX-IP module>

The yourname.items file

配置工程中条目清单，格式如下：

itemtype itemname ["labeltext"] [<iconname>] [(group1, group2, ...)] {knx=""}

类型，名称，显示文字，图标，分组，组地址

目前支持的itemType有，

1.Color 可用于LED 灯光

2.Contact 用于门，窗等的传感器返回 open ,close

3.DateTime

4.Dimmer 用于调光开关switch (ON/OFF)，接受一个百分比的值

5.Number 用于decimal 值类型的传感器象温度，亮度

6.Rollershutter

7.String

8.Switch ON，OFF 普通开关

The next thing we must do is to tell openHAB which items we have. To do so, go to the "configurations/items" directory and create a new file called thenameyouwish.items. You have a demo.items sample file to see which is the syntax of this file.

In this file we define groups