python 多进程的学习

Python进程管理深入解析

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-10 00:45:51 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2024-06-10 00:45:51 发布 · 262 阅读

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/IDomyself/p/5330746.html

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#python

本文详细解析了Python中进程管理的实现机制，包括使用assert断言进行条件检查，通过os.getpid()获取当前进程ID，以及如何利用Popen类启动子进程。同时，介绍了_MainProcess类的初始化过程和del语句的用法，以及itertools模块中count函数的应用。

process.py文件

assert group is None, 'group argument must be None for now'

这里又学到了Python的assert断言，判断条件真假，为假的话，就弹出提示

    def start(self):
        assert self._popen is None, 'cannot start a process twice'
        assert self._parent_pid == os.getpid(), \
               'can only start a process object created by current process'
        assert not _current_process._daemonic, \
               'daemonic processes are not allowed to have children'
        _cleanup()
        if self._Popen is not None:
            Popen = self._Popen
        else:
            from .forking import Popen
        self._popen = Popen(self)
        _current_process._children.add(self)

（一）开始子进程

popen:打开管道 //待续

os.getpid() 获取现在的进程号

class _MainProcess(Process):

    def __init__(self):
        self._identity = ()
        self._daemonic = False
        self._name = 'MainProcess'
        self._parent_pid = None
        self._popen = None
        self._counter = itertools.count(1)
        self._children = set()
        self._authkey = AuthenticationString(os.urandom(32))
        self._tempdir = None

_current_process = _MainProcess()
del _MainProcess

创建一个对象代表主进程

del语句：del 删除引用而不是删除对象，对象由自动垃圾回收机制删除；垃圾回收机制 // 待续

itertools.count(1)

itertools Python自带的迭代函数，会无限的打印自然数序列

next()Python内置函数

def _cleanup():
    # check for processes which have finished
    for p in list(_current_process._children):
        if p._popen.poll() is not None:
            _current_process._children.discard(p)

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/IDomyself/p/5330746.html