题目:
http://poj.org/problem?id=3461
题意:
给一个模式串,一个原串,问原串中有多少个模式串
思路:
kmp模板题,这里用hash算法
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
const int N = 1000000 + 10, M = 10000 + 10, INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int seed = 31;//31,131,1313,13131,131313...
char pat[M], ori[N];
ull Seed[N], hash_ori[N];
ull BKDRhash(char *str)
{
ull h = 0;
for(int i = 0; str[i]; i++)
h = h * seed + str[i];
return h;
}
int main()
{
Seed[0] = 1;
for(int i = 1; i < N; i++) Seed[i] = Seed[i-1] * seed;
int t;
scanf("%d", &t);
while(t--)
{
scanf("%s%s", pat+1, ori+1);
ull hash_pat = BKDRhash(pat+1);
int len_pat = strlen(pat+1);
hash_ori[0] = 0;
int ans = 0;
for(int i = 1; ori[i]; i++)
{
hash_ori[i] = hash_ori[i-1] * seed + ori[i];//也是BKDRhash
int j = i - len_pat + 1;
if(j >= 1)
{
if(hash_ori[i] - hash_ori[j-1]*Seed[len_pat] == hash_pat) ans++;
}
}
printf("%d\n", ans);
}
return 0;
}