Combox下拉绑定DataGridView

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-03 14:31:40 发布

diemi9921

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-03 14:31:40 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/XACOOL/p/5607808.html

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本文探讨了DataGridView控件在C#中的使用方法，特别是如何通过ToolStripDropDown控件实现下拉显示功能，并详细解释了DataGridView的数据绑定过程及常见问题。

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这个Combox下拉很多人都在用但其中绘制的语句如下：

    #endregion
        #region 方法
        #region 绘制DataGridView以及下拉DataGridView
        private void DrawDataGridView()
        {
            DataGridView dataGridView = new DataGridView();
            dataGridView.ScrollBars = ScrollBars.Both;
            dataGridView.AutoSize = true;
            dataGridView.AllowUserToAddRows = false;
            dataGridView.AllowUserToDeleteRows = false;
            dataGridView.AllowUserToResizeRows = false;
            dataGridView.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
            dataGridView.DataSource = null;
            
            dataGridView.BackgroundColor = SystemColors.Control;
            dataGridView.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.None;
            dataGridView.ReadOnly = true;
            dataGridView.AllowUserToAddRows = false;
            dataGridView.RowHeadersVisible = false;
            dataGridView.SelectionMode = DataGridViewSelectionMode.FullRowSelect;
            dataGridView.DoubleClick += new EventHandler(dataGridView_DoubleClick);
            dataGridView.KeyDown += new KeyEventHandler(dataGridView_KeyDown);

           //设置DataGridView的数据源
            Form frmDataSource = new Form();
            frmDataSource.Controls.Add(dataGridView);
              
            dataGridViewHost = new ToolStripControlHost(dataGridView);
            dataGridViewHost.AutoSize = m_blPopupAutoSize;     
            TextBox textBox = new TextBox();
            textBox.Width = 200;
            textBox.TextChanged += new EventHandler(textBox_TextChanged);
            textBox.KeyDown += new KeyEventHandler(textBox_KeyDown);
            textBoxHost = new ToolStripControlHost(textBox);
            textBoxHost.AutoSize = false;
            
            dropDown = new ToolStripDropDown();
            dropDown.Items.Add(textBoxHost);
            dropDown.Items.Add(dataGridViewHost);
            dropDown.AutoSize = true;
        }
        #endregion

这个过程也很好理解  一个ToolStripDropDown控件  里面放了两个ToolStripControlHost，单机Combox就让这个ToolStripDropDown控件显示就行，问题在这句
            //设置DataGridView的数据源
            Form frmDataSource = new Form();
            frmDataSource.Controls.Add(dataGridView);
不理解其中的原因，dataGridView的dataSource是在程序外调用的，但是不用这句，下拉框里不绑定数据，为了让更直观理解，在放个例子：

public partial class Form2 : Form
    {
        private ToolStripControlHost dataGridViewHost;
        private ToolStripDropDown dropDown;
        public Form2()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form2_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            DataGridView dataGridView = new DataGridView();
            //Form frmDataSource = new Form();
            //frmDataSource.Controls.Add(dataGridView);            
            //或者这个窗体的任何一个容器类添加这个dataGridView
            dataGridView.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
            dataGridView.DataSource = createStudentTable();
           
            //设置DataGridView的数据源
           
            dataGridViewHost = new ToolStripControlHost(dataGridView);   
            dropDown = new ToolStripDropDown();      
 
            dropDown.Items.Add(dataGridViewHost);
            contextMenuStrip1.Items.Add(dataGridViewHost);        
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 生产测试数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private DataTable createStudentTable()
        {
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            DataColumn dc = new DataColumn("学号");
            dt.Columns.Add(dc);
            dc = new DataColumn("姓名");
            dt.Columns.Add(dc);
            dc = new DataColumn("性别");
            dt.Columns.Add(dc);
            dc = new DataColumn("专业");
            dt.Columns.Add(dc);
            dc = new DataColumn("入学年份");
            dt.Columns.Add(dc);

            DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
            dr["学号"] = "20010101";
            dr["姓名"] = "刘德华";
            dr["性别"] = "男";
            dr["专业"] = "影视表演";
            dr["入学年份"] = "2001";
            dt.Rows.Add(dr);

            dr = dt.NewRow();
            dr["学号"] = "20010702";
            dr["姓名"] = "张学友";
            dr["性别"] = "男";
            dr["专业"] = "计算机科学技术";
            dr["入学年份"] = "2001";
            dt.Rows.Add(dr);

            dr = dt.NewRow();
            dr["学号"] = "20010403";
            dr["姓名"] = "郭富城";
            dr["性别"] = "男";
            dr["专业"] = "哲学系";
            dr["入学年份"] = "2001";
            dt.Rows.Add(dr);

            dr = dt.NewRow();
            dr["学号"] = "20010204";
            dr["姓名"] = "柳岩";
            dr["性别"] = "女";
            dr["专业"] = "模特专业（裸模方向）";
            dr["入学年份"] = "2001";
            dt.Rows.Add(dr);

            dr = dt.NewRow();
            dr["学号"] = "20010305";
            dr["姓名"] = "郭德纲";
            dr["性别"] = "男";
            dr["专业"] = "中文系";
            dr["入学年份"] = "2001";
            dt.Rows.Add(dr);

            return dt;
        }
    }

问题还是这样如果不添加右键弹出的GridView没有数据注释掉那句就有数据了，求解答。懂的人说

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/XACOOL/p/5607808.html