搭建zabbix

 

 

 

 

搭建环境

Centos7.2

zabbix3.4

php7

nginx1.102

不想自己找嫌麻烦的可以私信我回复【zabbix】我这里有打包好的包

第一部分：安装MySQL

安装

yum install mysql mysql-server

2. 安装完成之后启动并查看MySQL状态：

service mysqld start

service mysqld status

3 手动验证MySQL安装的版本：

mysql --version

4. 使用新设置的密码连接MySQL：

mysql -u root -p

第二部门 安装Nginx

1. 首先下载Nginx的最新稳定版下载之后解压压缩包：

tar zxvf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz

2. 进入解压之后的Nginx目录，运行configure

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre

3. 编译安装

makemake install

4. 测试Nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

第三部分 安装PHP

1. 首先安装开发软件包：

yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"

2. 下载PHP最新稳定版，解压安装包，

tar -zxvf php-5.6.25.tar.gz

3. 切换到PHP目录，运行configure：

./configure -prefix=/usr/local/php -with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc -with-bz2 -with-curl -enable-ftp -enable-sockets -disable-ipv6 -with-gd -with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local -with-png-dir=/usr/local -with-freetype-dir=/usr/local -enable-gd-native-ttf -with-iconv-dir=/usr/local -enable-mbstring -enable-calendar -with-gettext -with-libxml-dir=/usr/local -with-zlib -with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd -with-mysqli=mysqlnd -with-mysql=mysqlnd -enable-dom -enable-xml -enable-fpm -with-libdir=lib64 -enable-bcmath

4.

make make install

我用的机器内存1G比较小正常不会出现问题，如果报错内存小--disable-fileinfo把这个参数加上就行

5. 复制安装包中的php.ini-production到 /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default.conf php-fpm.conf

6. 测试PHP安装是否成功。

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t

7. 测试成功之后启动PHP

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.3.27/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

systemctl start php-fpm

8. 添加到开机启动

chkconfig php-fpm on

9. 检查是否启动

ps aux |grep php-fpm

netstat -ant |grep 9000

第四部分 配置Nginx运行PHP

1. 修改Nginx配置文件如下，先备份一下nginx配置文件然后清空后直接把这段复制进去就行

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user nobody nobody;

worker_processes 2;

error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;

pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;

worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;

events

{

use epoll;

worker_connections 6000;

}

http

{

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;

server_names_hash_max_size 4096;

log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'

'$host "$request_uri" $status'

'"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';

sendfile on;

tcp_nopush on;

keepalive_timeout 30;

client_header_timeout 3m;

client_body_timeout 3m;

send_timeout 3m;

connection_pool_size 256;

client_header_buffer_size 1k;

large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;

request_pool_size 4k;

output_buffers 4 32k;

postpone_output 1460;

client_max_body_size 10m;

client_body_buffer_size 256k;

client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;

proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;

fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;

fastcgi_intercept_errors on;

tcp_nodelay on; gzip on;

gzip_min_length 1k;

gzip_buffers 4 8k;

gzip_comp_level 5;

gzip_http_version 1.1;

gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm application/xml;

server

{

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

index index.html index.htm index.php;

root /usr/local/nginx/html;

location ~ \.php$ {

include fastcgi_params;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1：9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;

}

}

}

2. 创建PHP测试网页

vim /usr/local/nginx/html/test.php

<?php phpinfo();?>

3. 在浏览器中输入localhost/test.php，测试php页面

正常可以看到紫蓝相间的php默认网页

4. 配置PHP参数，Zabbix的硬件要求

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

max_execution_time = 300max_input_time = 300memory_limit = 128M

post_max_size = 16M

upload_max_filesize = 2Mdate.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

always_populate_raw_post_data = -1

5. 重启PHP

systemctl restart php-fpm

第五部分 安装Zabbix

1. 下载安装zabbix的YUM源

rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-1.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

2. 安装Zabbix

yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-get zabbix-agent

3. 安装之后进入MySQL数据库，创建Zabbix数据库

create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'%' identified by 'zabbixpass';

flush privileges;

4. 导入Zabbix到数据库

cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.41/zcat create.sql.gz | mysql -u root -p zabbix

5. 配置zabbix用户

groupadd zabbix

useradd -g zabbix -s /bin/false zabbix

6. 配置Zabbix服务器端

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBHost=localhost

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=zabbixpass

cd /usr/share/cp -r zabbix /usr/local/nginx/htmlchown -R zabbix:zabbix /etc/zabbixchown -R zabbix:zabbix /usr/share/zabbixchown -R zabbix:zabbix /usr/lib/zabbix

7. Zabbix加入开机启动并启动

systemctl enable zabbix-server

systemctl start zabbix-server

完成后在网页输入http://ip/zabbix

按步骤设置即可

遇到的问题

问题，运行Zabbix时出现“

FastCGI sent in stderr: "PHP message: PHP Warning: require_once(/etc/zabbix/web/maintenance.inc.php): failed to open stream: Permission denied in /app/nginx/html/zabbix/include/classes/core/ZBase.php on line 292

PHP message: PHP Fatal error: require_once(): Failed opening required '/etc/zabbix/web/mainte

”

解决方法：

chmod -R 755 /etc/zabbix/web

重置zabbix密码

进到数据库， select * from zabbix.user\G;

mysql> use zabbix;

mysql> update users set passwd='5fce1b3e34b520afeffb37ce08c7cd66' where userid='1';

解释一下5fce1b3e34b520afeffb37ce08c7cd66 zabbix密码是用MD5值加密的，这串代表zabbix意思

也可以echo -n 密码 | openssl md5 用这个生成一个自己的密码吧密码位置换成自己想设置的密码就行