今天头一次用nginx部署前端项目,磕磕绊绊,记录一下,
- 首先安装npm和node.js
- 然后在前端项目根目录执行npm install,是下载依赖包
- npm run build,是打包,推荐使用cnpm,执行完成后,项目里会生成一个文件夹dist
- 下载nginx以后,解压,把上边生成的文件夹dist放到nginx文件下的html文件夹
- 找到nginx.conf,路径是nginx-1.19.9\conf\nginx-1.19.9\conf,修改以下几点,可以在浏览器里搜索修改关键字,总共有三点需要修改的地方
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 8990;
server_name localhost;
# 正确使用alias和root
location /images/ {
#当请求/images/example.jpg时,nginx会去/data/www/example.jpg路径下查找文件,注意这里没有images目录。
alias /data/www/; # 这里使用alias,意味着会去/data/www/目录下查找文件
#当请求/images/example.jpg时,nginx会去/data/www/images/example.jpg路径下查找文件。
#root /data/www;
}
# 代理后端服务
location /jetlinks/ {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8848/;
}
# 前端项目部署位置
location /fontend/ {
root D:/data/ideaProject/nginx-1.19.9/html/pzadmin/dist; # 确保路径正确
}
# 代理另一个后端服务
location /backend/ {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8801/;
}
location / {
root html/dist; # 修改这里,假设你的dist文件夹在html目录下
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
# server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}