使用postfix reload,stop等命令报错 the postfix system is not running

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-10 21:40:48 发布
原创 最新推荐文章于 2021-05-10 21:40:48 发布 · 2k 阅读 · 1 ·
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#system #service #google

本文介绍了在安装Postfix过程中遇到的错误提示“thepostfixsystemisnotrunning”，并提供了解决方案，即首先需要关闭sendmail服务。

今天很郁闷刚装了个Postfix，使用简单的命令postfix reload 和 postfix stop报错:the postfix system is not running，在google上找

了一圈都没找的满意的答案，差点就打算重装了，后来终于在网上看到，要先关闭sendmail

解决如下：

＃service sendmail stop

之后使用以上postfix 命令成功。

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{ 撰文/逸飞 }清风博客的邮件系统升级至 Ubuntu 10.04后(全新安装，恢复配置)，发现 Postfix出现故障，不能向外发送邮件了。赶紧查看 Postfix 状态：service postfix status* postfix is not running奇怪了，查看 log:tail /var/log/mail.logpostfix/master[2391]: fatal: open...
root@xzh-VirtualBox:~# sudo journalctl -u postfix -n 50 --no-pager # 查看最近50条日志 -- Logs begin at Thu 2025-02-27 22:13:42 CST, end at Mon 2025-06-02 19:23:23 CST. -- 6月 02 12:15:41 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: postfix.service: Unit cannot be reloaded because it is inactive. 6月 02 12:16:04 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: postfix.service: Unit cannot be reloaded because it is inactive. 6月 02 12:20:49 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: Starting Postfix Mail Transport Agent... 6月 02 12:20:49 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[7571]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running 6月 02 12:20:50 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: postfix.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE 6月 02 12:20:50 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: postfix.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'. 6月 02 12:20:50 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: Failed to start Postfix Mail Transport Agent. 6月 02 12:26:25 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: Starting Postfix Mail Transport Agent... 6月 02 12:26:25 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[9080]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running 6月 02 12:26:26 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: postfix.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE 6月 02 12:26:26 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: postfix.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'. 6月 02 12:26:26 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: Failed to start Postfix Mail Transport Agent. 6月 02 12:36:57 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: Starting Postfix Mail Transport Agent... 6月 02 12:36:57 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[9380]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running 6月 02 12:36:58 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: postfix.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE 6月 02 12:36:58 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: postfix.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'. 6月 02 12:36:58 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: Failed to start Postfix Mail Transport Agent. 6月 02 12:37:29 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: Starting Postfix Mail Transport Agent... 6月 02 12:37:29 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[10055]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running 6月 02 12:37:30 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: postfix.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE 6月 02 12:37:30 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: postfix.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'. 6月 02 12:37:30 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: Failed to start Postfix Mail Transport Agent. 6月 02 12:41:46 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: Starting Postfix Mail Transport Agent... 6月 02 12:41:46 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[11557]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running 6月 02 12:41:47 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: postfix.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE 6月 02 12:41:47 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: postfix.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'. 6月 02 12:41:47 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: Failed to start Postfix Mail Transport Agent. 6月 02 12:42:13 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: Starting Postfix Mail Transport Agent... 6月 02 12:42:13 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[12242]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running 6月 02 12:42:14 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: postfix.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE 6月 02 12:42:14 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: postfix.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'. 6月 02 12:42:14 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: Failed to start Postfix Mail Transport Agent. 6月 02 12:53:11 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: postfix.service: Unit cannot be reloaded because it is inactive. 6月 02 12:54:09 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: Starting Postfix Mail Transport Agent... 6月 02 12:54:09 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[12307]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running 6月 02 12:54:10 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: postfix.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE 6月 02 12:54:10 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: postfix.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'. 6月 02 12:54:10 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: Failed to start Postfix Mail Transport Agent. 6月 02 12:54:23 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: postfix.service: Unit cannot be reloaded because it is inactive. 6月 02 13:03:15 xzh-VirtualBox.xiangzouhao.asia systemd[1]: postfix.service: Unit cannot be reloaded because it is inactive. 6月 02 13:07:53 xzh-VirtualBox.xiangzouhao.asia systemd[1]: Starting Postfix Mail Transport Agent... 6月 02 13:07:53 xzh-VirtualBox.xiangzouhao.asia postfix/postfix-script[13410]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running 6月 02 13:07:54 xzh-VirtualBox.xiangzouhao.asia systemd[1]: postfix.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE 6月 02 13:07:54 xzh-VirtualBox.xiangzouhao.asia systemd[1]: postfix.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'. 6月 02 13:07:54 xzh-VirtualBox.xiangzouhao.asia systemd[1]: Failed to start Postfix Mail Transport Agent. 6月 02 13:13:38 xzh-VirtualBox.xiangzouhao.asia systemd[1]: Starting Postfix Mail Transport Agent... 6月 02 13:13:38 xzh-VirtualBox.xiangzouhao.asia postfix/postfix-script[14137]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running 6月 02 13:13:39 xzh-VirtualBox.xiangzouhao.asia systemd[1]: postfix.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE 6月 02 13:13:39 xzh-VirtualBox.xiangzouhao.asia systemd[1]: postfix.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'. 6月 02 13:13:39 xzh-VirtualBox.xiangzouhao.asia systemd[1]: Failed to start Postfix Mail Transport Agent. root@xzh-VirtualBox:~# grep -E 'fatal|panic' /var/log/mail.log May 27 23:04:37 xzh-VirtualBox postmulti[4415]: fatal: bad string length 0 < 1: mydomain = May 27 23:04:39 xzh-VirtualBox postmulti[4792]: fatal: bad string length 0 < 1: mydomain = May 29 12:39:04 xzh-VirtualBox postmulti[1393]: fatal: bad string length 0 < 1: mydomain = May 29 19:49:00 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[10419]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running May 29 19:50:45 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[11091]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running May 29 19:52:44 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[11794]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running May 29 19:56:08 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[12475]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running May 29 20:00:24 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[13667]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running Jun 2 11:23:41 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[1781]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running Jun 2 12:03:37 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[6009]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running Jun 2 12:11:33 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[6812]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running Jun 2 12:15:02 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[7503]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running Jun 2 12:16:01 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postmap[7526]: fatal: open /etc/postfix/virtual: No such file or directory Jun 2 12:20:49 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[7571]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running Jun 2 12:26:23 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[8419]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is not running Jun 2 12:26:25 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[9080]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running Jun 2 12:36:57 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[9380]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running Jun 2 12:37:29 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[10055]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running Jun 2 12:41:46 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[11557]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running Jun 2 12:42:08 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[11578]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is not running Jun 2 12:42:13 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[12242]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running Jun 2 12:54:09 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[12307]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running Jun 2 13:07:53 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[13410]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running Jun 2 13:13:38 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[14137]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running root@xzh-VirtualBox:~#
06-03
首先，“the Postfix mailsystem isalready running”这个错误通常是因为Postfix已经在运行或者残留的PID文件导致的。我需要建议用户检查进程，确认是否有postfix进程在运行，如果有的话就杀掉，然后删除PID文件。...
root@xzh-VirtualBox:~# sudo systemctl start postfix Job for postfix.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status postfix.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details. root@xzh-VirtualBox:~# sudo systemctl status postfix ● postfix.service - Postfix Mail Transport Agent Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/postfix.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Mon 2025-06-02 12:20:50 CST; 11s ago Process: 7565 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/postfix start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE) Main PID: 7565 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE) 6月 02 12:20:49 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: Starting Postfix Mail Transport Agent... 6月 02 12:20:49 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[7571]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running 6月 02 12:20:50 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: postfix.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE 6月 02 12:20:50 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: postfix.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'. 6月 02 12:20:50 xzh-VirtualBox systemd[1]: Failed to start Postfix Mail Transport Agent. root@xzh-VirtualBox:~# sudo tail -f /var/log/mail.log Jun 2 12:15:02 xzh-VirtualBox postfix[7497]: Postfix is running with backwards-compatible default settings Jun 2 12:15:02 xzh-VirtualBox postfix[7497]: See http://www.postfix.org/COMPATIBILITY_README.html for details Jun 2 12:15:02 xzh-VirtualBox postfix[7497]: To disable backwards compatibility use "postconf compatibility_level=2" and "postfix reload" Jun 2 12:15:02 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[7503]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running Jun 2 12:15:41 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[7519]: refreshing the Postfix mail system Jun 2 12:15:41 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/master[7494]: reload -- version 3.4.13, configuration /etc/postfix Jun 2 12:16:01 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postmap[7526]: fatal: open /etc/postfix/virtual: No such file or directory Jun 2 12:16:04 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[7537]: refreshing the Postfix mail system Jun 2 12:16:04 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/master[7494]: reload -- version 3.4.13, configuration /etc/postfix Jun 2 12:20:49 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[7571]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running
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Postfix已运行（Postfix Already Running） 如果系统提示Postfix已经在运行，但实际服务无法正常工作，则可能是由于以下原因之一： - **PID文件冲突**：Postfix使用`/var/spool/postfix/pid/master.pid`来跟踪主...
root@xzh-VirtualBox:~# sudo systemctl start postfix Job for postfix.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status postfix.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details. root@xzh-VirtualBox:~# sudo ss -tulpn | grep :25 tcp LISTEN 0 100 0.0.0.0:25 0.0.0.0:* users:(("master",pid=13401,fd=13)) tcp LISTEN 0 100 [::]:25 [::]:* users:(("master",pid=13401,fd=14)) root@xzh-VirtualBox:~# tail -f /var/log/mail.log | grep -E 'warning|error|fatal' Jun 2 13:07:53 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[13362]: warning: not owned by root: /var/spool/postfix/lib/thunderbird Jun 2 13:07:53 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[13363]: warning: not owned by root: /var/spool/postfix/lib/firefox Jun 2 13:07:53 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[13364]: warning: not owned by root: /var/spool/postfix/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu Jun 2 13:07:53 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[13391]: warning: not owned by root: /var/spool/postfix/usr Jun 2 13:07:53 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[13392]: warning: not owned by root: /var/spool/postfix/usr/lib Jun 2 13:07:53 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[13393]: warning: not owned by root: /var/spool/postfix/usr/lib/zoneinfo Jun 2 13:07:53 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[13394]: warning: not owned by root: /var/spool/postfix/usr/lib/sasl2 Jun 2 13:07:53 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[13410]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running
06-03
需要检查是否有Postfix进程仍在运行，使用ps或systemctl status确认，然后使用kill或systemctlstop来终止这些进程，再重新启动服务。 另外，用户提到DNS反向解析的问题，dig命令的结果显示解析到的主机名可能不正确...
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