using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Net;
using System.IO;
namespace Utility
{
public class FtpUpDown
{
string ftpServerIP;
string ftpUserID;
string ftpPassword;
FtpWebRequest reqFTP;
private void Connect(String path)//连接ftp
{
// 根据uri创建FtpWebRequest对象
reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(path));
// 指定数据传输类型
reqFTP.UseBinary = true;
//ftp用户名和密码
reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);
}
public FtpUpDown(string ftpServerIP, string ftpUserID, string ftpPassword)
{
this.ftpServerIP = ftpServerIP;
this.ftpUserID = ftpUserID;
this.ftpPassword = ftpPassword;
}
//都调用这个
private string[] GetFileList(string path, string WRMethods)//上面的代码示例了如何从ftp服务器上获得文件列表
{
string[] downloadFiles;
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
try
{
Connect(path);
reqFTP.Method = WRMethods;
WebResponse response = reqFTP.GetResponse();
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), System.Text.Encoding.Default);//中文文件名
string line = reader.ReadLine();
while (line != null)
{
result.Append(line);
result.Append("\n");
line = reader.ReadLine();
}
// to remove the trailing '\n'
result.Remove(result.ToString().LastIndexOf('\n'), 1);
reader.Close();
response.Close();
return result.ToString().Split('\n');
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log.WriteError("Get FileList Error:" + ex.Message);
downloadFiles = null;
return downloadFiles;
}
}
public string[] GetFileList(string path)//上面的代码示例了如何从ftp服务器上获得文件列表
{
return GetFileList("ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + path, WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectory);
}
public string[] GetFileList()//上面的代码示例了如何从ftp服务器上获得文件列表
{
return GetFileList("ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/", WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectory);
}
public void Upload(string filename) //上面的代码实现了从ftp服务器上载文件的功能
{
FileInfo fileInf = new FileInfo(filename);
string uri = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + fileInf.Name;
Connect(uri);//连接
// 默认为true，连接不会被关闭
// 在一个命令之后被执行
reqFTP.KeepAlive = false;
// 指定执行什么命令
reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile;
// 上传文件时通知服务器文件的大小
reqFTP.ContentLength = fileInf.Length;
// 缓冲大小设置为kb
int buffLength = 2048;
byte[] buff = new byte[buffLength];
int contentLen;
// 打开一个文件流(System.IO.FileStream) 去读上传的文件
FileStream fs = fileInf.OpenRead();
try
{
// 把上传的文件写入流
Stream strm = reqFTP.GetRequestStream();
// 每次读文件流的kb
contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength);
// 流内容没有结束
while (contentLen != 0)
{
// 把内容从file stream 写入upload stream
strm.Write(buff, 0, contentLen);
contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength);
}
// 关闭两个流
strm.Close();
fs.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log.WriteError( "Upload Error:" + ex.Message);
}
}
public bool Download(string filePath, string fileName, out string errorinfo)////上面的代码实现了从ftp服务器下载文件的功能
{
try
{
String onlyFileName = Path.GetFileName(fileName);
string newFileName = filePath + "\\" + onlyFileName;
if (File.Exists(newFileName))
{
errorinfo = string.Format("本地文件{0}已存在,无法下载", newFileName);
return false;
}
string url = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + fileName;
Connect(url);//连接
reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);
FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
Stream ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream();
long cl = response.ContentLength;
int bufferSize = 2048;
int readCount;
byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
FileStream outputStream = new FileStream(newFileName, FileMode.Create);
while (readCount > 0)
{
outputStream.Write(buffer, 0, readCount);
readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
}
ftpStream.Close();
outputStream.Close();
response.Close();
errorinfo = "";
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
errorinfo = string.Format("因{0},无法下载", ex.Message);
return false;
}
}
//删除文件
public void DeleteFileName(string fileName)
{
try
{
FileInfo fileInf = new FileInfo(fileName);
string uri = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + fileInf.Name;
Connect(uri);//连接
// 默认为true，连接不会被关闭
// 在一个命令之后被执行
reqFTP.KeepAlive = false;
// 指定执行什么命令
reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DeleteFile;
FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
response.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log.WriteError("删除错误:" + ex.Message);
}
}
//创建目录
public void MakeDir(string dirName)
{
try
{
string uri = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + dirName;
Connect(uri);//连接
reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.MakeDirectory;
FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
response.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log.WriteError("创建目录错误:" + ex.Message);
}
}
//删除目录
public void delDir(string dirName)
{
try
{
string uri = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + dirName;
Connect(uri);//连接
reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.RemoveDirectory;
FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
response.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log.WriteError("删除目录错误:" + ex.Message);
}
}
//获得文件大小
public long GetFileSize(string filename)
{
long fileSize = 0;
try
{
FileInfo fileInf = new FileInfo(filename);
string uri = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + fileInf.Name;
Connect(uri);//连接
reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.GetFileSize;
FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
fileSize = response.ContentLength;
response.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log.WriteError("获得文件大小错误:" + ex.Message);
}
return fileSize;
}
//文件改名
public void Rename(string currentFilename, string newFilename)
{
try
{
FileInfo fileInf = new FileInfo(currentFilename);
string uri = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + fileInf.Name;
Connect(uri);//连接
reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.Rename;
reqFTP.RenameTo = newFilename;
FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
response.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log.WriteError("文件改名错误:" + ex.Message);
}
}
//读取文件
public Stream ReadFile(string fileName)
{
try
{
string url = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + fileName;
Connect(url);//连接
reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);
FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
Stream ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream();
return ftpStream;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log.WriteError("读取文件错误:" + ex.Message);
return null;
}
}
//获得文件明晰
public string[] GetFilesDetailList()
{
return GetFileList("ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/", WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectoryDetails);
}
//获得文件明晰
public string[] GetFilesDetailList(string path)
{
return GetFileList("ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + path, WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectoryDetails);
}
// 文件存在检查
public bool fileCheckExist(string fileName)
{
bool success = false;
FtpWebResponse response = null;
StreamReader reader = null;
try
{
string url = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + fileName;
Connect(url);//连接
reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);
response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream());
string line = reader.ReadLine();
if (line != null)
{
success = true;
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
success = false;
}
finally
{
if (reader != null)
{
reader.Close();
}
if (response != null)
{
response.Close();
}
}
return success;
}
}
}
匿名登录FTP
用 ftp_connect,ftp_login 匿名登录FTP时，用户名为：anonymous 密码为：空
1 /// <summary> 2 /// 从ftp服务器上获得文件列表 3 /// </summary> 4 /// <param name="RequedstPath"></param> 5 /// <returns></returns> 6 public static List<string> GetDirctory(string RequedstPath) 7 { 8 List<string> strs = new List<string>(); 9 try 10 { 11 string uri = path + RequedstPath; //目标路径 path为服务器地址 12 FtpWebRequest reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(uri)); 13 // ftp用户名和密码 14 reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(username, password); 15 reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectoryDetails; 16 WebResponse response = reqFTP.GetResponse(); 17 StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream());//中文文件名 18 19 string line = reader.ReadLine(); 20 while (line != null) 21 { 22 if (line.Contains("<DIR>")) 23 { 24 string msg = line.Substring(line.LastIndexOf("<DIR>")+5).Trim(); 25 strs.Add(msg); 26 } 27 line = reader.ReadLine(); 28 } 29 reader.Close(); 30 response.Close(); 31 return strs; 32 } 33 catch (Exception ex) 34 { 35 Console.WriteLine("获取目录出错：" + ex.Message); 36 } 37 return strs; 38 } 39 40 /// <summary> 41 /// 从ftp服务器上获得文件 42 /// </summary> 43 /// <param name="RequedstPath">相对服务器路径</param> 44 /// <returns></returns> 45 public static List<string> GetFile(string RequedstPath) 46 { 47 List<string> strs = new List<string>(); 48 try 49 { 50 string uri = path + RequedstPath; //目标路径 path为服务器地址 51 FtpWebRequest reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(uri)); 52 // ftp用户名和密码 53 reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(username, password); 54 reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectoryDetails; 55 WebResponse response = reqFTP.GetResponse(); 56 StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream());//中文文件名 57 58 string line = reader.ReadLine(); 59 while (line != null) 60 { 61 if (!line.Contains("<DIR>")) 62 { 63 string msg = line.Substring(39).Trim(); 64 strs.Add(msg); 65 Console.WriteLine(msg); 66 } 67 line = reader.ReadLine(); 68 } 69 reader.Close(); 70 response.Close(); 71 return strs; 72 } 73 catch (Exception ex) 74 { 75 Console.WriteLine("获取文件出错：" + ex.Message); 76 } 77 return strs; 78 }
知道如何获取文件和目录，剩下的就是一个递归而已。这个很简单，不说明了。递归这东西好玩，但是效率很低。
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