wamp xampp 及 linux 下虚拟机配置方法

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本文介绍如何在Windows和Linux环境下配置Apache服务器实现多域名站点的搭建，包括本地域名解析、Apache配置文件修改及虚拟主机设置等步骤。

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第一步，配置本地域名解析

C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts

127.0.0.1       localhost
#   ::1             localhost
127.0.0.1       lovemmd.com

第二步,修改apache配置

#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

去掉注释，

修改访问权限

<Directory "cgi-bin">
    AllowOverride None
    Order Allow,Deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>

第三步，虚拟机配置

注意配置的web路径和log路径存在，不然apache将启动报错

wamp:

NameVirtualHost *:80

#
# VirtualHost example:
# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
# The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not
# match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block.
#

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName localhost
    ServerAlias localhost
    DocumentRoot "D:/wamp/www"
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
	ServerName lovemmd.com
	ServerAlias lovemmd.com
	DocumentRoot "D:/wamp/www/cps/cpadmin/public"
</VirtualHost>

xampp:

<pre name="code" class="plain"><VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot D:\XAMPP\htdocs
##DocumentRoot D:\XAMPP\htdocs
ServerName localhost
</VirtualHost>

DocumentRoot D:\XAMPP\htdocs\cp\app\webroot

DocumentRoot D:\XAMPP\htdocs\cps\cp\app\webroot

ServerName lovemmd.com

</VirtualHost>

多端口多域名配置：

http.conf 在listen 80 后添加

listen 8080

在vhosts中添加:

NameVirtualHost *:8080
<VirtualHost *:8080>
    ServerName www.cm.com
	ServerAlias www.cm.com
	DocumentRoot "D:/wamp/www/webroot"
</VirtualHost>

在windows的hosts里添加：

127.0.0.1 www.cm.com

用www.cm.com：8080访问，因为hosts里不能配置端口。

linux下apache单IP，多域名配置

1、linux也需要绑hosts,或者在DNS里设置

vi /etc/hosts

2、vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

ServerName 172.16.146.20
NameVirtualHost 172.16.146.20

# The first VirtualHost section is used for requests without a known
# server name.
#
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
    DocumentRoot /usr/local/www/
    ServerName 172.16.146.20
    ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log
    CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common
</VirtualHost>
#include conf/app_auth.conf

#ServerName 172.16.146.20
#NameVirtualHost 172.16.146.20

<VirtualHost 172.16.146.20>
        ServerName domain1.com
        DocumentRoot /usr/local/www/domain1.com
        <Directory "/usr/local/www/domain1.com">
            Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
            AllowOverride None
            Order allow,deny
            Allow from all
        </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 172.16.146.20>
        ServerName domain2.com
        DocumentRoot /usr/local/www/domain2.com
        <Directory "/usr/local/www/domain2.com">
            Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
            AllowOverride None
            Order allow,deny
            Allow from all
        </Directory>
</VirtualHost>