1. 安装 software-center
$ apt-get install software-center
2. 然后
For older versions of ubuntu, there are several options:
Main Menu: System > Administration > Software Sources.
Synaptic : System > Administration > Synaptic Package Manager : >> Settings >> Repositories.
Main Menu: Ubuntu Software Center : >> Edit, Software Sources.
3. 选择 "universe" -->"Close" --> "Reload"