使用HttpClient的一般步骤:
1:创建HTTPClient实例
2:创建某种连接方法的实例,并且传入URL
3:使用HTTPClint实例调用executeMethod,参数为某连接方法的实例
4:接收该方法的返回的状态,并对该状态进行判断
5:接收Response的返回值
6:释放连接
示例:
GET
1:创建实例
- HTTPClient client = new HTTPClient()
2:创建GET连接方法实例
- GetMethod get = new GetMethod(URL);
3:调用方法,获取状态
- int status = client.executeMethod(get);
4:根据状态不同调用不同的处理方式,以下为状态为200,即正常的情况下
- String result = get.getResponseBodyAsString();
5:释放连接
- get.releaseConnection()
完整示例如下:
- public class Test(){
- public static void main(String[] args){
- String url = "";
- String result = null;
- HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
- GetMethod method = new GetMethod(url);
- try{
- int status = client.executeMethod(method);
- if(status==200){
- result = method.getResponseBodyAsString();
- }
- } catch(HttpException e){
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch(IOException e){
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch(Exception e){
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally{
- method.releaseConnection();
- }
- }
- }
POST
1:创建实例
- HTTPClient client = new HTTPClient()
2:创建GET连接方法实例
- PostMethod post = new PostMethod(URL);
3:获取POST参数
- post.setRequestBody(data);
4:调用方法,获取状态
- int status = client.executeMethod(post);
5:根据状态不同调用不同的处理方式,以下为状态为200,即正常的情况下
- String result = get.getResponseBodyAsString();
6:释放连接
- get.releaseConnection()
完整示例如下:
- public class Test(){
- public static void main(String[] args){
- //获取请求的参数
- String data = "test";
- String url = "http://www.test.com";
- String result = null;
- HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
- PostMethod method = new PostMethod(url);
- method.setRequestBody(data);
- try{
- int status = client.executeMethod(method);
- if(status==200){
- result = method.getResponseBodyAsString();
- }
- } catch(HttpException e){
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch(IOException e){
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch(Exception e){
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally{
- method.releaseConnection();
- }
- }
- }