VS2008中App添加皮肤的方法

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本文档详细介绍了如何在应用程序中集成SkinMagic皮肤库，包括准备文件、添加头文件、修改初始化实例方法、添加退出实例方法及动态切换皮肤等步骤。

2011-01-02 wcdj

第一步 ：准备文件，将其放在App的工程目录下，并将SkinMagicLib.h头文件添加到工程中。
(1) SkinMagicLib.h
(2) SkinMagic.lib
(3) SkinMagic.dll
(4) Devior.smf

第二步 ：在stdafx.h中添加头文件。
// skin #include "SkinMagicLib.h" #pragma comment(lib, "SkinMagic.lib")

第三步 ：修改App的InitInstance方法。
// CTool4UApp initialization BOOL CTool4UApp::InitInstance() { // ======================== // skin VERIFY( 1 == InitSkinMagicLib(AfxGetInstanceHandle(), NULL, NULL, NULL));// initialize SkinMagic lib VERIFY( 1 == LoadSkinFile("Devior.smf"));// call skin file // ======================== // InitCommonControlsEx() is required on Windows XP if an application // manifest specifies use of ComCtl32.dll version 6 or later to enable // visual styles. Otherwise, any window creation will fail. INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX InitCtrls; InitCtrls.dwSize = sizeof(InitCtrls); // Set this to include all the common control classes you want to use // in your application. InitCtrls.dwICC = ICC_WIN95_CLASSES; InitCommonControlsEx(&InitCtrls); CWinApp::InitInstance(); AfxEnableControlContainer(); // Standard initialization // If you are not using these features and wish to reduce the size // of your final executable, you should remove from the following // the specific initialization routines you do not need // Change the registry key under which our settings are stored // TODO: You should modify this string to be something appropriate // such as the name of your company or organization SetRegistryKey(_T("Local AppWizard-Generated Applications")); CTool4UDlg dlg; m_pMainWnd = &dlg; // ======================== // make skin effect to mainframe VERIFY( 1 == SetWindowSkin( m_pMainWnd->m_hWnd , "MainFrame" )); VERIFY( 1 == SetDialogSkin( "Dialog" ) ); // ======================== INT_PTR nResponse = dlg.DoModal(); if (nResponse == IDOK) { // TODO: Place code here to handle when the dialog is // dismissed with OK } else if (nResponse == IDCANCEL) { // TODO: Place code here to handle when the dialog is // dismissed with Cancel } // Since the dialog has been closed, return FALSE so that we exit the // application, rather than start the application's message pump. return FALSE; }

第四步 ：在App中添加ExitInstance方法释放skin资源。
(1) 在App头文件中添加函数声明。
class CTool4UApp : public CWinApp { public: CTool4UApp(); // Overrides public: virtual BOOL InitInstance(); virtual int ExitInstance();// add // Implementation DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP() };

(2) 再在App实现文件中添加函数定义。
int CTool4UApp::ExitInstance(void) { ExitSkinMagicLib(); // release SkinMagic resource return CWinApp::ExitInstance(); }

第五步 ：在程序中也可以动态的切换skin，更多方法可以参见skin的头文件(SkinMagicLib.h)。
去除：

// remove skin RemoveWindowSkin(AfxGetMainWnd()->m_hWnd); RemoveDialogSkin(); Invalidate();// redraw App

添加：

// make skin effect mainframe VERIFY( 1 == SetWindowSkin( AfxGetMainWnd()->m_hWnd , "MainFrame" )); VERIFY( 1 == SetDialogSkin( "Dialog" ) );

动态切换：

// change skin void CTool4UDlg::OnBnClickedBtnSkin() { static bool mark=true; if (mark)// remove { // remove skin RemoveWindowSkin(AfxGetMainWnd()->m_hWnd); RemoveDialogSkin(); Invalidate();// redraw App mark=false; } else// add skin again { // make skin effect mainframe VERIFY( 1 == SetWindowSkin( AfxGetMainWnd()->m_hWnd , "MainFrame" )); VERIFY( 1 == SetDialogSkin( "Dialog" ) ); mark=true; } }