ava中使用FTP传送文件或者取得文件,可以使用Jakarta Commons NET(FTPClient)的包来实现。
具体的示例如下:(例子是从网上拷贝的)
- package test.ftp;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTP;
- import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
- import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply;
- public class FtpClientUtil {
- private static final int FTP_PORT = 21;
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- try {
- //读入文件
- FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("c:\testftp.txt");
- //传送文件到FTP服务器
- FtpClientUtil.sendFile("localhost", FTP_PORT, "testuser", "testpassword", "remoteFilename", fis);
- //从FTP服务器取得文件
- FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("localfile");
- FtpClientUtil.retrieveFile("localhost", FTP_PORT, "testuser", "testpassword", "remoteFilename", fos);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- //上传文件
- public static void sendFile (String host,
- int port,
- String user,
- String password,
- String remoteFilename,
- InputStream is
- ) throws Exception {
- FTPClient ftpclient = new FTPClient();
- try {
- //设置服务器名和端口
- ftpclient.connect(host, port);
- int reply = ftpclient.getReplyCode();
- if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(reply)) {
- //连接错误的时候报错。
- Exception ee = new Exception("Can't Connect to :" + host);
- throw ee;
- }
- //登录
- if (ftpclient.login(user, password) == false) {
- // invalid user/password
- Exception ee = new Exception("Invalid user/password");
- throw ee;
- }
- //设置传送文件模式
- ftpclient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
- //传送文件
- ftpclient.storeFile(remoteFilename, is);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- throw e;
- } finally {
- try {
- ftpclient.disconnect(); //解除连接
- } catch (IOException e) {
- }
- }
- }
- //文件下载
- public static void retrieveFile(String host,
- int port,
- String user,
- String password,
- String remoteFilename,
- OutputStream os) throws Exception {
- FTPClient ftpclient = new FTPClient();
- try {
- //设置服务器名和端口
- ftpclient.connect(host, port);
- int reply = ftpclient.getReplyCode();
- if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(reply)) {
- //连接错误
- Exception ee = new Exception("Can't Connect to :" + host);
- throw ee;
- }
- //登录
- if (ftpclient.login(user, password) == false) {
- // invalid user/password
- Exception ee = new Exception("Invalid user/password");
- throw ee;
- }
- //设置传送模式
- ftpclient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
- // 取得文件
- ftpclient.retrieveFile(remoteFilename, os);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- throw e;
- } finally {
- try {
- ftpclient.disconnect(); //解除连接
- } catch (IOException e) {
- }
- }
- }
- }
本文介绍如何使用Java中的Jakarta Commons Net库(FTPClient)进行FTP文件上传和下载操作。示例代码展示了连接FTP服务器、登录验证、设置文件传输模式及实际文件传输的过程。
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