[Ubuntu] 修改键盘默认布局 Ctrl 与 CapsLock 替换

原创于 2016-05-23 19:59:12 发布 · 3.1k 阅读

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本文介绍如何通过修改sudovi/etc/default/keyboard文件中的XKBOPTIONS参数来实现将CapsLock键设置为额外的Ctrl键或者与Ctrl键互换的方法。这种方式不仅适用于图形界面，也适用于虚拟控制台。

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sudo vi /etc/default/keyboard

then find the line that starts with XKBOPTIONS, and add ctrl:nocaps to make Caps Lock an additional Control key 将 Caps Lock键当作额外的Ctrl键
or ctrl:swapcaps to swap Caps Lock and Control.将Ctrl和CapsLock键替换

For example,
someone looks like

XKBOPTIONS="ctrl:nocaps"

mine looks like

XKBOPTIONS="lv3:ralt_alt,compose:menu,ctrl:nocaps"

then reboot
or run

sudo dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration
The reason this way is better is that it will take effect on the virtual consoles (e.g. Ctrl+Alt+F1) as well as in the graphical desktop.